Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

536.

Find the angle between \((5i + 3j)\) and \((3i - 5j)\)

A.

180°

B.

90°

C.

45°

D.

Correct answer is B

\(a . b = |a||b|\cos \theta\)

\(\cos \theta = \frac{a . b}{|a||b|}\)

= \( \frac{(5i + 3j).(3i - 5j)}{(\sqrt{5^2 + 3^2})(\sqrt{3^{2} + (-5)^{2}})}\)

= \(\frac{0}{34} = 0\)

\(\theta = \cos^{-1} 0 = 90°\)

537.

Given that \(AB = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(AC = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}\), find |BC|.

A.

\(4\sqrt{2}\)

B.

\(6\sqrt{2}\)

C.

\(2\sqrt{10}\)

D.

\(4\sqrt{10}\)

Correct answer is C

\(BC = BA + AC\)

Given, \(AB\), then \(BA = - AB\)

= \(AB = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} \implies BA = \begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}\)

\(\therefore BC = \begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}\)

= \(\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ -6 \end{pmatrix}\)

\(|BC| = \sqrt{(-2)^{2} + (-6)^{2}} = \sqrt{40} \)

= \(2\sqrt{10}\)

538.

Integrate \((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2}\) with respect to x.

A.

\(\frac{1}{3}(x - \frac{1}{x})^{3} + c\)

B.

\(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - x\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^{3}}} + c\)

C.

\(\frac{x^{3}}{3} - 2x + \frac{1}{x^{3}} + c\)

D.

\(\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x - \frac{1}{x} + c\)

Correct answer is D

\((x - \frac{1}{x})^{2} = x^2 - 2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\int (x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2) \mathrm {d} x\)

= \(\int (x^2 + x^{-2} - 2) \mathrm {d} x\)

= \(\frac{x^3}{3} - 2x - \frac{1}{x}\)

539.

If \(Px^{2} + (P+1)x + P = 0\) has equal roots, find the values of P.

A.

\(\text{-1 and }\frac{-1}{3}\)

B.

\(\text{1 and }\frac{-1}{3}\)

C.

\(\text{-1 and }\frac{1}{3}\)

D.

\(\text{1 and }\frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer is B

For equal roots, \(b^{2} - 4ac = 0\)

From the equation, \(a = P, b = (P+1), c = P\)

\((P+1)^{2} - 4(P)(P) = P^{2} + 2P + 1 - 4P^{2} = 0\)

\(-3P^{2} + 2P + 1 = 0 \implies 3P^{2} - 2P - 1 = 0\)

\(3P^{2} - 3P + P - 1 = 0\)

\(3P(P - 1) + 1(P - 1) = 0\)

\(P = \text{1 or }\frac{-1}{3}\)

540.

Age in years 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34
Frequency 6 8 14 10 12

Find the mean of the distribution.

A.

23.4

B.

23.6

C.

24.3

D.

24.6

Correct answer is B

Age in years

Classmark

(x)

Frequency

(f)

fx
10 - 14 12 6 72
15 - 19 17 8 136
20 - 24 22 14 308
25 - 29 27 10 270
30 - 34 32 12 384
Total   50 1170

\(Mean = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\)

= \(\frac{1170}{50} = 23.4\)