Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

571.

A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line such that its acceleration after t secs is given by \(a = (3t - 2) ms^{-2}\). Find the distance covered after 3 secs.

A.

\(10m\)

B.

\(9m\)

C.

\(\frac{13}{3} m\)

D.

\(\frac{9}{2} m\)

Correct answer is D

Given, \(a(t) =  (3t - 2) ms^{-2}\), the first integration of a(t), with respect to t, gives v(t) (the velocity). The second integration of a(t) or first integration of v(t) gives s(t).

\(v(t) = \int (3t - 2) \mathrm {d} t = \frac{3}{2}t^{2} - 2t\)

\(s(t) = \int (\frac{3}{2}t^{2} - 2t) \mathrm {d} t\)

= \(\frac{t^{3}}{2} - t^{2}\)

When t = 3s,

\(s(3) = \frac{3^{3}}{2} - 3^{2} = \frac{27}{2} - 9 \)

= \(\frac{9}{2}\)

572.

A particle starts from rest and moves in a straight line such that its acceleration after t seconds is given by \(a = (3t - 2) ms^{-2}\). Find the other time when the velocity would be zero.

A.

\(\frac{1}{3} seconds\)

B.

\(\frac{3}{4} seconds\)

C.

\(\frac{4}{3} seconds\)

D.

\(2 seconds\)

Correct answer is C

Given \(a(t) = 3t - 2\), \(v(t) = \int (a(t)) \mathrm {d} t\)

= \(\int (3t - 2) \mathrm {d} t = \frac{3}{2}t^{2} - 2t\)

\(\frac{3}{2}t^{2} - 2t = 0 \implies t(\frac{3}{2}t - 2) = 0\)

\(t = \text{0 or t} = \frac{3}{2}t - 2 = 0 \implies t = \frac{4}{3}\)

The time t = 0 was the starting point, The next time v = 0 m/s is at \(t = \frac{4}{3} seconds\).

573.

Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line joining P(-2, 3) and Q(4, 6) internally in the ratio 2 : 3.

A.

\((5\frac{2}{5}, \frac{2}{5})\)

B.

\((\frac{2}{5}, 5\frac{2}{5})\)

C.

\((\frac{-2}{5}, 5\frac{2}{5})\)

D.

\((\frac{2}{5}, 4\frac{1}{5})\)

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

574.

Find \(\int \frac{x^{3} + 5x + 1}{x^{3}} \mathrm {d} x\)

A.

\(x^{2} + 10x + c\)

B.

\(x + \frac{5}{3}x^{3} + x^{4} + c\)

C.

\(x - 5x^{2} - 2x^{3} + c\)

D.

\(x - \frac{5}{x} - \frac{1}{2x^{2}} + c\)

Correct answer is D

\(\frac{x^{3} + 5x + 1}{x^{3}} \equiv  1 + \frac{5}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{x^{3}}\)

\(\equiv \int (1 + \frac{5}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{x^{3}}) \mathrm {d} x = \int (1 + 5x^{-2} + x^{-3}) \mathrm {d} x\)

= \((x - 5x^{-1} - \frac{1}{2}x^{-2} + c)\)

= \(x - \frac{5}{x} - \frac{1}{2x^{2}} + c\).

575.

If \(\begin{vmatrix}  1+2x & -1 \\ 6 & 3-x \end{vmatrix} = -3 \), find the values of x.

A.

\(x = 3, -2\)

B.

\(x = 4, \frac{-2}{3}\)

C.

\(x = -4, \frac{3}{2}\)

D.

\(x = 4, \frac{-3}{2}\)

Correct answer is D

\(\begin{vmatrix} 1+2x & -1 \\ 6 & 3-x  \end{vmatrix} =  -3 \implies (1+2x)(3-x) - (-6) = -3\)

\(3 - x + 6x - 2x^{2} + 6 = -3\)

\(-2x^{2} + 5x + 3 + 6 + 3 = 0\)

Multiplying through with -1, 

\(2x^{2} - 5x -12 = 0\)

\((2x + 3)(x - 4) = 0 \implies x = \frac{-3}{2} , 4\)