Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

586.

In how many ways can a committee of 5 be selected from 8 students if 2 particular students are to be included?

A.

20

B.

28

C.

54

D.

58

Correct answer is A

Since 2 students must be included, we have to arrange the remaining 3 students from the 6 students left

= \(^{6}C_{3} = \frac{6!}{(6-3)!3!}\)

= 20 ways

587.

A line passes through the origin and the point \((1\frac{1}{4}, 2\frac{1}{2})\). Find the y-coordinate of the line when x = 4.

A.

2

B.

4

C.

6

D.

8

Correct answer is D

The gradient of the equation = \(\frac{y_{1} - y_{0}}{x_{1} - x_{0}} = \frac{\frac{5}{2} - 0}{\frac{5}{4} - 0}\)

= \(\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{5}{4}} = 2\)

The line passes through the origin, therefore the equation of the line is y = mx

\(y = 2x\)

When x = 4, y = 2 x 4 = 8.

588.

A line passes through the origin and the point \((1\frac{1}{4}, 2\frac{1}{2})\), what is the gradient of the line?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct answer is B

\(Gradient = \frac{y_{1} - y_{0}}{x_{1} - x_{0}}\)

Line passing through \((0, 0)\) & \((1\frac{1}{4}, 2\frac{1}{2})\),

\(Gradient = \frac{2\frac{1}{2} - 0}{1\frac{1}{4} - 0} = \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{5}{4}} \)

589.

Find the minimum value of \(y = x^{2} + 6x - 12\).

A.

-21

B.

-12

C.

-6

D.

-3

Correct answer is A

\(y = x^{2} + 6x - 12\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 2x + 6 = 0\)

\(2x = -6 \implies x = -3\)

\(y(-3) = (-3)^{2} + 6(-3) - 12 = 9 - 18 - 12 = -21\)

590.

If \(36, p, \frac{9}{4}, q\) are consecutive terms of an exponential sequence (G.P.). Find the sum of p and q.

A.

\(\frac{9}{16}\)

B.

\(\frac{81}{16}\)

C.

\(9\)

D.

\(9\frac{9}{16}\)

Correct answer is D

\(T_{n} = ar^{n-1}\) (for an exponential sequence)

\(T_{1} = 36 = a\)

\(T_{2} = ar = 36r = p\)

\(T_{3} = ar^{2} = 36r^{2} = \frac{9}{4}\)

\(T_{4} = ar^{3} = 36r^{3} = q\)

\(36r^{2} = \frac{9}{4} \implies r^{2} = \frac{\frac{9}{4}}{36} = \frac{1}{16}\)

\(r = \sqrt{\frac{1}{16}} = \frac{1}{4}\)

\( p = 36 \times \frac{1}{4} = 9 ; q = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{16}\)

\(p + q = 9 + \frac{9}{16} = 9\frac{9}{16}\)