Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

456.

Which of the following is nor a measure of central tendency?

A.

Mean

B.

Variance

C.

Median

D.

Mode

Correct answer is B

Variance is a measure of dispersion not central tendency.

457.

Given that \(^{n}P_{r} = 90\) and \(^{n}C_{r} = 15\), find the value of r.

A.

2

B.

3

C.

5

D.

6

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{^{n}P_{r}}{^{n}C_{r}} = \frac{\frac{n!}{(n - r)!}}{\frac{n!}{(n - r)! r!}} = \frac{90}{15} = 6\)

\(\frac{n!}{(n - r)!} \times \frac{(n - r)! r!}{n!} = r! = 6\)

\(r = 3\)

458.

In computing the mean of 8 numbers, a boy mistakenly used 17 instead of 25 as one of the numbers and obtained 20 as the mean. Find the correct mean

A.

19

B.

21

C.

23

D.

24

Correct answer is B

\(Mean = \frac{sum of items}{total number of items}\)

\(20 = \frac{x}{8} \implies x = 160\)

The sum of the 7 nos = 160 - 17 = 143

Correct mean = \(\frac{143 + 25}{8} = \frac{168}{8} = 21\)

459.

Find the unit vector in the direction of the vector \(-12i + 5j\)

A.

\(\frac{-12i}{13} - \frac{5j}{13}\)

B.

\(\frac{-1i}{13} + \frac{5j}{13}\)

C.

\(\frac{-12i}{13} + \frac{5j}{13}\)

D.

\(\frac{-5i}{13} + \frac{12j}{13}\)

Correct answer is C

\(\hat{n} = \frac{\overrightarrow{n}}{|n|}\)

\(\hat{n} = \frac{-12i + 5j}{\sqrt{(-12)^{2} + (5)^{2}}}\)

= \(\frac{-12i}{13} + \frac{5j}{13}\)

460.

Two forces 10N and 6N act in the directions 060° and 330° respectively. Find the x- component of their resultant.

A.

\(5\sqrt{3} - 3\)

B.

\(3 - 5\sqrt{3}\)

C.

\(5 - 3\sqrt{3}\)

D.

\(3\sqrt{3} - 5\)

Correct answer is A

\(F = F \cos \theta i + F \sin \theta j\)

\(10N = 10 \cos 60 i + 10 \sin 60 j\)

\(6N = -6 \cos 330 i - 6 \sin 330 j\)

\(R_{x} = 10 \cos 60 - 6 \cos 330 \)

= \(10 \times \frac{1}{2} - 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

= \(5 - 3\sqrt{3}\)