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Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

641.

A car is moving at 120kmh1. Find its speed in ms1.

A.

33.3ms1

B.

66.6ms1

C.

99.9ms1

D.

120.0ms1

Correct answer is A

120kmh1=120×10003600=1003=33.3ms1

642.

A particle starts from rest and moves through a distance S=12t22t3 metres in time t seconds. Find its acceleration in 1 second.

A.

24ms2

B.

18ms2

C.

12ms2

D.

10ms2

Correct answer is C

ds(t)dt=v(t) and dv(t)dt=a(t)

\frac{\mathrm d (24t - 6t^{2})}{\mathrm d t} = 24 - 12t = a(t)

a(1) = 24 - 12(1) = 24 - 12 = 12ms^{-2}

643.

Find the constant term in the binomial expansion (2x^{2} + \frac{1}{x})^{9}

A.

84

B.

168

C.

336

D.

672

Correct answer is D

Let the power of 2x^{2} be t and the power of \frac{1}{x} \equiv x^{-1} = 9 - t.

(2x^{2})^{t}(x^{-1})^{9 - t} = x^{0}

Dealing with x alone, we have

(x^{2t})(x^{-9 + t}) = x^{0} \implies 2t - 9 + t = 0

3t - 9 = 0 \therefore t = 3

The binomial expansion is then,

^{9}C_{3} (2x^{2})^{3}(x^{-1})^{6} = \frac{9!}{(9-3)! 3!} \times 2^{3}

= 84 x 8

= 672

644.

Find the angle between forces of magnitude 7N and 4N if their resultant has a magnitude of 9N.

A.

39.45°

B.

73.40°

C.

75.34°

D.

106.60°

Correct answer is B

F_{1} = 7i + 0j

F_{2} = (4\cos\theta)i + (4\sin\theta)j

9 = \sqrt{(7 + 4\cos\theta)^{2} + (4\sin\theta)^{2}}

9^{2} = (7 + 4\cos\theta)^{2} + (4\sin\theta)^{2} \implies 81 = 49 + 56\cos\theta + 16\cos^{2}\theta + 16\sin^{2}\theta

81 = 49 + 56\cos\theta + 16(\cos^{2}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta)

Recall, \cos^{2}\theta + \sin^{2}\theta = 1

81 = 49 + 56\cos\theta + 16 \implies 81 - 49 -16 = 56\cos\theta

16 = 56\cos\theta \implies \cos\theta = \frac{16}{56} = 0.2857

\theta = \cos^{-1} 0.2857  = 73.40°

645.

A body of mass 28g, initially at rest is acted upon by a force, F Newtons. If it attains a velocity of 5.4ms^{-1} in 18 seconds, find the value of F.

A.

0.0082N

B.

0.0084N

C.

0.082N

D.

0.084N

Correct answer is B

F = mass \times acceleration but accl = \frac{v - u}{t}

\therefore F = m(\frac{v - u}{t})

Mass = 28g = 0.028kg

v = 5.4 ms^{-1}; u = 0; t = 18secs

\therefore F = 0.028(\frac{5.4 - 0}{18}) = 0.028 \times 0.3 = 0.0084N