Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

141.

A major disadvantage of a capitalist economy is that it

A.

Leads to low production of goods and services

B.

Requires large number of officials to operate

C.

Considers individual consumers' satisfaction

D.

Worsens income inequality among the citizens

Correct answer is D

One of the disadvantages of capitalism is that wealth and control of means of production are concentrated in the hands of every few individuals. Rich families always control the wealth of society.

142.

A major characteristic of natural resources is that they

A.

Are unlimited in supply

B.

Have high cost of production

C.

Are free gifts of nature

D.

Do not command any price

Correct answer is C

Natural resources exist naturally unlike man made resources that are created by human beings. The existence of natural resources is not attributed to any human activities, they are acts of nature.

143.

There is unemployment of resources when production is

A.

Within the production possibility curve

B.

Outside the production possibility curve

C.

Along the production possibility curve

D.

Adequate to meet market demand

Correct answer is A

Point inside the production possibility curve indicate that resources are not fully employed or inefficient use of resources or there is widespread unemployment.

144.

If petrol is no longer needed to produce energy, then demand for crude oil

A.

Will increase

B.

Will remain constant

C.

May be limited to chemical industries

D.

Will make producing countries richer

Correct answer is C

The transportation industry is the highest demand for petrol while the chemical industry a close second.

145.

The main function of the African Development Bank (AFDB) is to

A.

Promote free trade and development among members

B.

Provide loans to finance balance of payment problems

C.

Provide loans to members to finance viable projects

D.

Help members overcome their internal problems

Correct answer is C

African Development Bank is a bank owned by African countries which belonged to the African Union. The objective are:

- Provision of loans to aid social and economic development of member nations.

- Provision of technical assistance for development projects and programms embarked upon by member nations.

- It fosters economic integration among member nations.