Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

136.

An increase in the price of commodity X led to a fall in the supply of commodity Y. Commodities X and Y are

A.

Competitive goods

B.

Composite goods

C.

Jointly supplied

D.

Derived goods

Correct answer is A

Competitive goods means goods and/or services that meet the same buyer or customer needs as one or more goods and /or services offered by a member or any of its affiliates. An increase in the price of commodity X led to a fall in the supply of commodity Y. Commodities X and Y are competitive supply.

137.

The supply curve of a locally-produced good may shift to the right if

A.

There is an increase in taxes on inputs

B.

Government increases subsidies

C.

Rural-urban migration is encouraged

D.

The price of the commodity increases

Correct answer is D

One of the law of supply is, as price increases , the quantity demanded also increase due to the posiive relationship. Therefore, an increase in price will shift the supply curve to the right.

138.

The demand curve for goods of ostentation is usually

A.

Negatively sloped

B.

Positively sloped

C.

Vertical

D.

Horizontal

Correct answer is B

Ostentation goods are goods that are expensive such as jewelries, gold wrist watch etc. The higher the price, the higher the quantity demanded. Therefore, the relationship between price and quantity demanded is positive. 

139.

The increase in the demand for a commodity may lead to a decrease in the demand for another if both are

A.

In complementary demand

B.

Of the same quality

C.

In composite demand

D.

In competitive demand

Correct answer is D

Competitive demand is also known as subtituted demand. There are alternative commodities which can satisfy similar wants wants i.e they posses identical utilities. An increased in demand for one will lead to a decreased demand for the other.

140.

The mining sector of an economy contributes 60% to the Gross Domestic Product(GDP). If the GDP is $540, what is the contribution of the mining sector?

A.

$90.00

B.

$180.00

C.

$324.00

D.

$350.00

Correct answer is C

The contribution of the mining sector = 60% x 540

 

= 324