Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

126.

The theory of ............... was propounded by ..................

A.

Comparative advantage; Mercantilists

B.

Absolute advantage; Adam Smith

C.

Comparative advantage; Adam Smith

D.

Absolute advantage; David Ricardo

Correct answer is B

The theory of absolute advantage was propounded by Adam Smith while the theory of comparative advantage was propounded by David Ricardo.

127.

The type of unemployment that occurs when an individual cannot find job as a result of obsolete skill is

A.

Structural unemployment

B.

Cyclical unemployment

C.

Seasonal unemployment

D.

Frictional unemployment

Correct answer is A

Structural unemployment occurs when production structure changes or changes in demand or technology. It also occurs when a worker loses job because their jobs are transferred to other countries.

128.

An industry is

A.

A group of firms producing differentiated products

B.

A group of firms producing distinct commodities

C.

A group of firms producing related goods

D.

A group of firms producing unrelated goods

Correct answer is C

An industry is a group of firms producing similar products and under separate administration or management.

129.

The part of income after tax that is not consumed is defined as

A.

Wages and salaries

B.

Saving

C.

Capital investment

D.

Nondurable goods expenditure

Correct answer is B

The part of income after tax that is not consumed is defined as saving. This is because when income is earned, it is either used for consumption or saved. Therefore, if it is not consumed, it is saved. Capital investment, wages and salaries, and nondurable goods expenditure are all forms of consumption, not saving.

130.

The "velocity" of money is

A.

The real money supply divided by the real GDP

B.

The money supply multiplied by the price level

C.

The money supply divided by the price level

D.

The ratio of real GDP to the real money supply

Correct answer is D

Velocity of money is the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. It is calculated as Velocity of money = GDP/Money Supply