Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

156.

If the Central Bank increases its bank rate

A.

Many banks will shut down their operations

B.

Customers will borrow more from banks

C.

The supply of money may be reduced

D.

Interest charges by banks will fall

Correct answer is C

A rise in the bank rate means that the interest charge from commercial banks will increase their interest which reduce the borrowing by general public and interest rate is high, so the money supply would decrease.

157.

If inflation is anticipated, people may

A.

Save more money

B.

Spend more money

C.

Give out more loans

D.

Spend less money

Correct answer is B

Anticipated inflation occurs when people know inflation is going to occur and prepare for it. For example, increased interest rates.

158.

An example of commodity money is

A.

Currency note

B.

Mobile money

C.

Cheques

D.

Silver

Correct answer is D

Commodity money are money who has value has money and commodity e.g. gold, silver coin, diamond, cattle, bead etc.

159.

Increasing national income without effective control of population size in a country can lead to

A.

Higher per capita income

B.

Increase in poverty

C.

Increased outflow of aid

D.

Underutilization of resources

Correct answer is D

An increase in national income without effective control of population size in a country can lead to the underlization of resources in a particular country.

160.

The use of mass advertising media enable a firm to enjoy

A.

Managerial economies

B.

Financial economies

C.

Marketing economies

D.

Welfare economies

Correct answer is C

Marketing economies of scale is an advantage of large firms, which have a lower unit cost for advertising and promotion than small firms. A large firm can buy raw materials in bulk, produce in large quantities and distribute to many areas where they are required.