Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

161.

The main objective of marketing boards is to

A.

Accumulate revenue for government

B.

Educate farmers on pricing of cash crops

C.

Stabilize the incomes of cash crop farmers

D.

Provide warehousing facilities

Correct answer is C

The prime motive in the establishment of most marketing boards is to stabilize producer prices, particulary in the case of products designed primarily for those export markets in which price fluctuations are most violent.

162.

The type of unemployment found among workers who leave their jobs in search of other jobs is termed

A.

Seasonal unemployment

B.

Structural unemployment

C.

Frictional unemployment

D.

Cyclical unemployment

Correct answer is C

Frictional unemployment arises when a person is in between jobs. It is also a sort of unemployment where job seekers search for jobs while the jobs seek the employees or workers.

163.

Which of the following factors may not affect the efficiency of labour?

A.

Education and training

B.

Provision of welfare service

C.

Race and colour of workforce

D.

Quality of other factor inputs

Correct answer is C

The factors affecting the efficiency of labour are:
- Level of technology
- Attractive wages
- Conditions of service
- Security of job
- Education and training
- Promotion

164.

A positive effect of a rapid population increase is

A.

An excessive budget deficit

B.

A reduction in standard of living

C.

A wider market for goods and services

D.

A higher dependency ratio

Correct answer is C

The positive effect of the large population is that :
- it increases the availability of cheap labour
- It leads to the formation of the large market as investors would like to invest in a country with a large population
- it motivates people to innovate

 

165.

A major function of the retailer is to

A.

Grant credit to the wholesaler

B.

Break bulk and sell products in small units

C.

Reduce cost of distribution

D.

Generate demand for products through advertisement

Correct answer is B

The primary function of a retailer is selling the products in small units to the consumers/customers. They also perform several marketing functions such as sales promotion, advertising and point of purchase display etc.