Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

121.

.............is presently used in Nigeria to measure inflation

A.

GNP implicit price deflator

B.

Consumer price index

C.

Wholesale price index

D.

Real Gross Domestic Product

Correct answer is B

In Nigeria, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure inflation. The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is the most widely used measure of inflation and is sometimes viewed as an indicator of the effectiveness of government economic policy.

122.

A major factor contributing to productivity is

A.

Immigration of young workers

B.

The labour force

C.

The baby boom of generation

D.

The rate of GDP per year

Correct answer is B

Labour is by far the most common of the factors used in measuring productivity. One reason for this is, of course, the relatively large share of labour costs in the value of most products.

123.

The development of an economic hypothesis through intuition, insight, or logic is associated with

A.

Deduction

B.

Policy economics

C.

Normative economics

D.

Induction

Correct answer is C

Normative economics is a perspective on economics that reflects normative, or ideologically prescriptive judgments toward economic development, investment projects, statements, and scenarios. It expresses ideological judgments about what may results in economic activity if public policy changes are made.

124.

One major problem facing West African countries is

A.

Relations with Colonial Masters

B.

Joint Military operations in Member States

C.

Political integration

D.

Financial crunch of Member States

Correct answer is A

One of the major problem of West African state is the relation of West African states with the colonial masters.

125.

If a business' total economic cost of producing 10,000 units of a product is N750,000 and this output is sold to consumers for N1,000,000, then the firm would earn

A.

A normal profit of N750,000

B.

An economic profit of N750,000

C.

A normal profit o N1,750,000

D.

An economic profit of N250,000

Correct answer is D

Economic profit = Total revenue(Output) - Opportunity cost of input

= 1,000,000 - 750,000

= 250,000