Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

106.

The law of supply states that, other things being constant, as price increases

A.

Supply increases

B.

Supply decreases

C.

Quantity supplied increases

D.

Quantity supplied decreases

Correct answer is C

The law of supply says that a higher price will induce producers to supply a higher quantity to the market i.e. the higher the price, the greater the quantity supplied and vice versa.

107.

An increase in money income with constant price results in

A.

Outward shift in the budget line

B.

Inward parallel shift in the budget line

C.

Options A and C

D.

Budget line remain constant

Correct answer is A

If the income of consumer changes (upward or downward), the aggregate satisfaction of the consumer would also change (upward or downward) provided the prices remain the same. An increase in consumers' income will shift the budget line outwards while a decrease in consumers' income will shift the budget line inward.

108.

Among all the determinants of economic growth, the most important one is

A.

Human capital

B.

Increased GDP

C.

Land and Natural resources

D.

Technologies

Correct answer is B

The Gross Domestic Product is the total monetary or market value of all the goods and services produced within a country. It is used to measure the rate of growth in an economy.

109.

A ............ in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as .............

A.

Decrease, appreciation

B.

Increase, de-appreciation

C.

Decrease, depreciation

D.

Increase, consolidation

Correct answer is C

Currency depreciation is a fall in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system. Therefore, a decrease in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as depreciation.

110.

Economic problem occurs when

A.

There is scarcity relative to demand

B.

All raw materials are imported

C.

Many people are out of work

D.

There are no buyers for our goods

Correct answer is A

Scarcity explains the basic economic problem that the world has limited or scarce resoures to meet seemingly unlimited wants, and this reality forces people to make decisions about how to allocate resources in the most efficient way.