Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

86.

When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is

A.

Inductive reasoning

B.

Normative reasoning

C.

Theoretical reasoning

D.

Deductive reasoning

Correct answer is A

Inductive reasoning is a process by which a person makes a generalization based on specific, individual experiences. This process begins with observation.

 

87.

The economies of West African Countries depend majorly on

A.

Primary product

B.

Secondary product

C.

Tertiary product

D.

Manufacturing product

Correct answer is A

The economies of West African Countries depend majorly on primary products. Primary products refer to goods that are available from cultivating plants or by extracting minerals from the earth. These include agricultural products, mining products, and other raw materials. West African countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast are known for their export of primary products like oil, cocoa, and gold respectively.

88.

Which of the following would not be a reason for a government to impose a quota on imports?

A.

To support strategic industry

B.

To prevent dumping

C.

To decrease tax revenue

D.

Employment oppourtunity

Correct answer is C

Reasons for the imposition of tariffs or restriction of trade are: To protect infant industries, generation of revenue, to prevent dumping, to improve balance of payment deficit, employment generation, to promote self-sufficiency, political motive, to protect strategic industries etc.

89.

Macroeconomics focuses on the following units in an aggregative manner

A.

Household, firms, government, corporate sector and external sector

B.

Individual consumers, individual firms, government and external sector

C.

Government, household firms, individual consumers and external sector

D.

Individual consumers, household firms and manufacturing sector

Correct answer is C

Macroeconomics focuses on the following units in of government, household firms, individual consumers and external sector.

90.

If demand function for a product is Qd = 30 - 4P, and the price and quantity of products is 4 and 14 respectively. What is the price elasticity of demand for the product?

A.

1.14

B.

7.1

C.

14.1

D.

1.7

Correct answer is A

Q = 14, P = 4

 

Qd = 30 - 4p

 

∆q/∆p = - 4

 

 

Ed = ΔqΔp×pq

 

= - 4 x 4/14

 

= Ed = -1.14

since price elasticity is positive, then Ed = 1.14