Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

111.

Business cycle is associated with

A.

Recession

B.

Unemployment

C.

Seasonal variation

D.

Inflation

Correct answer is A

Business cycle are intervals of expansion followed by recession in economic activity. It is characterized by general upswings and downturns in a span of macroeconomics variable.

112.

Money could be defined as

A.

Options A, B and C

B.

Medium of exchange

C.

Settlement of debt

D.

Medium of payment

Correct answer is A

Money can be defined as anything that is generally acceptable as a medium of exchange (means of payment) and in the settlement of debt. It can also be defined as a medium of exchange recognized by law.

113.

The principle that specified that the amount, when and how to pay tax should be made known to tax payer is known as

A.

Principle of economy

B.

Principle of convenience

C.

Principle of simplicity

D.

Principle of certainty

Correct answer is D

The principle of certainty states that a tax should be certain and clear to everybody concerned. The time of payment, the manner of payment and the amount to be paid should be clear and plain to the tax payer.

114.

Government uses all of the following ways to redistribute income, except

A.

Market intervention

B.

Transfer earnings

C.

Limited liability

D.

Taxation

Correct answer is C

Limited liability is not a mechanism Government use to redistribute income. Government redistribute income in the following ways: taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies etc.

115.

..................... is the highest body in ECOWAS organogram

A.

Authority of Head of State and Government

B.

The Executive Secretariat

C.

The Defense Council

D.

Council of Ministers

Correct answer is A

The authority of heads of state and government is the foremost, and the highest authority of the organization. It is made up of heads of state and government within the sub-region. This organ is headed by a chairman, who holds office for one year.