Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

91.

An increase in nominal income without increase in price will result to

A.

Increased real income

B.

Increased GDP

C.

Decreased real income

D.

Decreased GNP

Correct answer is A

When nominal income increases without any change to prices, this means consumers can purchase more goods at the same price, and for most goods, consumers will demand more.

92.

Identify one of the following which can NOT be used to close deflationary gap

A.

Increased interest rate

B.

Increased money supply

C.

Increase government expenditure

D.

Reduction in taxes

Correct answer is A

- Monetary policy is implemented by reducing the interest rates in the economy in order to increase the supply of money to enhance growth.

 

- The fiscal policy is implemented by the reduction of taxes and increasing government spending in order to boost demand.

 

- Policymakers may choose to implement a stabilization policy to close the recessionary gap and increase real GDP.

93.

The decision to consume more of one product under normal circumstances will apply

A.

Less of another product will be consumed

B.

More of another product will be consumed

C.

Less of the product will be consumed

D.

No other products will be consumed

Correct answer is A

Getting more of one commodity allows a consumer to demand less of the other product. The demand for substitute products shows a negative correlation. That is, consumption of one product reduces or replaces the need for the other.

94.

Indicator of underdevelopment is

A.

High life expectancy

B.

Low birth rate

C.

Low population growth rate

D.

Low per capita income

Correct answer is D

The indicators of underdevelopment include: high birth rates, high infant mortality, low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy.

95.

Which of the following is the resultant effect of a fall in the profit margin of producers in an economy?

A.

Unemployment will fall

B.

Unemployment will remain constant

C.

Unemployment will increase

D.

Unemployment will fluctuate

Correct answer is C

In general, Okun's findings demonstrated that when unemployment falls, the production of a country will increase and vice versa.