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WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 64

316.

The sum of the first n terms of a linear sequence is Sn=n2+2n. Find the common difference of the sequence

A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2

Correct answer is D

Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d

n2(2a+(n1)d=n2+2n

n(2a+(n1)d=2n2+4n

2an+n2dnd=2n2+4n

Comparing the equations, d = 2 (coefficient of n2).

317.

A function f is defined on R, the set of real numbers, by: f:xx+3x2,x2, find f1.

A.

f1:x2x+3x1,x1

B.

f1:xx+3x+2,x2

C.

f1:xx12x+3,x32

D.

f1:xx2x+3,x3

Correct answer is A

f(x)=x+3x2 

f(y)=y+3y2

Let f(y) = x,

x=y+3y2

x(y2)=y+3

xyy=2x+3y(x1)=2x+3

y=2x+3x1

318.

Find the range of values of x for which 2x2+7x15>0.

A.

x<32 or x>5

B.

x<5 or x>32

C.

32<x<5

D.

5<x<32

Correct answer is B

2x2+7x15>02x23x+10x15>0

x(2x3)+5(2x3)>0

(x+5)(2x3)>0

For their product to be positive, they are either both +ve or -ve.

x+5>0x>5

2x3>02x>3

x>32

Check:

x>5:x=3

2(3)2+7(3)15=182115=18<0 (Not satisfied)

x > \frac{3}{2}: x = 2

2(2^{2}) + 7(2) - 15 = 8 + 14 - 15 = 7 > 0 (Satisfied)

319.

Simplify \frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{6}}

A.

3\sqrt{2}

B.

5\sqrt{2}

C.

\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}

D.

\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}

Correct answer is C

\frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{6}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}

\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6} = \frac{5\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6} \times \sqrt{6}}

\frac{5\sqrt{18}{6} = \frac{15\sqrt{2}}{6}

= \frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}

320.

In the diagram, a ladder PS leaning against a vertical wall PR makes angle x° with the horizontal floor. The ladder slides down to a point QT such that angle QTR = 30° and SNT = y°. Find an expression for tan y.

A.

\frac{\sqrt{3} \tan x - 1}{\sqrt{3} + \tan x}

B.

\frac{\sqrt{3} \tan x}{\sqrt{3} + \tan x}

C.

\frac{\sqrt{3} \tan x + 1}{\sqrt{3} - \tan x}

D.

\frac{3 \tan x - 1}{\sqrt{3} - \tan x}

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.