Further Mathematics questions and answers

Further Mathematics Questions and Answers

Test your knowledge of advanced level mathematics with this aptitude test. This test comprises Further Maths questions and answers from past JAMB and WAEC examinations.

376.

Find the least value of n for which \(^{3n}C_{2} > 0, n \in R\)

A.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

B.

\(\frac{1}{6}\)

C.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

D.

1

Correct answer is C

\(^{3n}C_{2} > 0 \implies \frac{3n!}{(3n - 2)! 2!} > 0\)

\(\frac{3n(3n - 1)(3n - 2)!}{(3n - 2)! 2} > 0\)

\(\frac{3n(3n - 1)}{2} > 0\)

\(3n(3n - 1) > 0 \implies n > 0; n > \frac{1}{3}\)

The least number in the option that satisfies \(n > 0; n > \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}\)

377.

P, Q, R, S are points in a plane such that PQ = 8i - 5j, QR = 5i + 7j, RS = 7i + 3j  and PS = xi + yj. Find (x, y).

A.

(-6, -15)

B.

(-6, 5)

C.

(20, 5)

D.

(20, 15)

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

378.

In a class of 50 pupils, 35 like Science and 30 like History. What is the probability of selecting a pupil who likes both Science and History?

A.

0.10

B.

0.30

C.

0.60

D.

0.70

Correct answer is B

Let the number of students that like both Science and History = x

Number of Science only = 35 - x

Number of History only = 30 - x

35 - x + 30 - x + x = 50

65 - x = 50

x = 15

P(Science and History) = \(\frac{15}{50} = 0.30\)

379.

The probabilities that a husband and wife will be alive in 15 years time are m and n respectively. Find the probability that only one of them will be alive at that time.

A.

mn

B.

m + n

C.

m + n - 2mn

D.

1 - mn

Correct answer is C

P(only one alive) = P(husband and not wife) + P(wife and not husband)

= m (1 - n) + n ( 1 - m)

= m - mn + n - mn

= m + n - 2mn

380.

The distance s metres of a particle from a fixed point at time t seconds is given by \(s = 7 + pt^{3} + t^{2}\), where p is a constant. If the acceleration at t = 3 secs is \(8 ms^{-2}\), find the value of p.

A.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

B.

\(\frac{4}{9}\)

C.

\(\frac{5}{9}\)

D.

\(1\)

Correct answer is A

Differentiate distance twice to get the acceleration and then equate to get p.

\(s = 7 + pt^{3} + t^{2}\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d s}{\mathrm d t} = v(t) = 3pt^{2} + 2t\)

\(\frac{\mathrm d v}{\mathrm d t} = a(t) = 6pt + 2\)

\(a(3) = 6p(3) + 2 = 8 \implies 18p = 8 - 2 = 6\)

\(p = \frac{6}{18} = \frac{1}{3}\)