Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

181.

Scale of preference shows

A.

Opportunity cost of goods consumed

B.

Incomes of consumers in order of size

C.

Utilities enjoyed by consumers

D.

Consumer's wants in order of priority

Correct answer is D

Scale of preference is a table showing an individual wants arranged in a chronological order or it shows an individual wants in order of priority.

182.

The use of the bank rate, cash ratio and open market operations constitute

A.

Monetary policy

B.

Export policy

C.

Fiscal policy

D.

Import policy

Correct answer is A

Monetary policy refers to the policy taken by the Central Bank to control and regulate the supply of money with the public (economy). Examples are Open market operation, Bank rate, Cash reserve ratio etc.

184.

Cooperative societies are formed mainly to

A.

Break the monopolies of private companies

B.

Encourage thrift and credit among members

C.

Assist producers to maximize their profits

D.

Promote and maintain the welfare of members

Correct answer is D

Cooperative societies are formed with the aim of helping their members. It is often a voluntary association of individuals who come together with the intention of work together and to promote their economic interest.

185.

Which of the following factors is not a cause of change in demand? Changes in

A.

The size of the population

B.

Price of the commodity

C.

Income distribution

D.

Taste and fashion

Correct answer is B

Change in demand is also known as shift in demand. A change / shift in demand is caused by taste, income of the consumer, population size, festival, price of other commodities etc.