Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

166.

The middlemen is responsible for

A.

Providing research facilities

B.

Purchasing raw materials

C.

Designing the product

D.

Breaking the bulk

Correct answer is D

The middlemen plays the role of an intermediary in a distribution or transaction chain who facilitates interaction between the involved parties. The middlemen are the whoselars and retailers who specialise in performing activities relating to the purchase and sale of goods in the process of their flow from producer to the final buyers.

167.

A disadvantage of a joint-stock company is

A.

Unlimited liability

B.

Limited liability

C.

Lack of continuity when a shareholder dies

D.

Limited control in management by shareholders

Correct answer is D

The owners of the business (shareholders) have little or no say in the affairs of the business, while the people at the helm of affairs who are not the owners may not put in their best.

168.

A firm that closes down will still incur

A.

Variable cost

B.

Fixed cost

C.

Total cost

D.

Marginal cost

Correct answer is B

A firm that shut down will earn zero revenue and its variable cost of producion is also zero, so the firm's total cost of production is equal to its fixed cost. However, the firm will still incur fixed cost.

169.

The production cost that varies inversely with output is the

A.

Total fixed cost

B.

Marginal cost

C.

Average fixed cost

D.

Average cost

Correct answer is D

Average cost is directly proportional to the total cost of goods and inversely proportional to the number of goods, so average cost decreases when the number of goods increases.

170.

In manufacturing, division of labour may be hindered by

A.

Excessive demand for the product

B.

Low level of technology

C.

Excess supply of labour

D.

Increase in the export of goods

Correct answer is B

Factors that limit the application of division of labour are: size of market, production method/technology, nature of commodities, non-availability of capital, non -availability of required skilled labour, low level of technology etc.