Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

71.

Agriculture accounts for about 60% of the

A.

Commodity market in West Africa

B.

Arable land in West Africa

C.

Active labour force in West Africa

D.

Service sector activities in West Africa

Correct answer is C

Agriculture accounts for about 60% of the active labour force in West Africa. This is because a large portion of the population in West Africa is engaged in farming and other agricultural activities for their livelihood. The other options are incorrect as agriculture does not account for 60% of the arable land, service sector activities, or the commodity market in West Africa.

72.

When a kilogram of carrot is #8.00, 20 kilograms are demanded and when the price decreased to #6.000 per kilogram, 30 kilograms are demanded. The elasticity of demand equals to

A.

11

B.

12

C.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

2

Correct answer is D

Explanation

e = \(\frac{∆Q}{∆P}\times\frac{p}{q}\)



where ∆Q = Q2 - Q1 and ∆P = P2 - P1
 

e = \(\frac{30 - 20}{6 - 8}\times\frac{8}{20}\)



= -2 since price elasticity of demand is always positive, then e = 2

73.

Calculate the equilibrium level of national income (Y) where Y = C + I + G; C = 100 + 0.75Y; I = 50; G = 200

A.

2000

B.

100

C.

1500

D.

1400

Correct answer is D

y = \(\frac{a + i + G}{1 - b}\)



where b = 0.75
 

= \(\frac{100 + 50 + 200}{1 - 075}\)


= \(\frac{350}{0.25}\)



= 1400

Alternatively:
Y = C + I + G
Y = 100 + 0.75Y + 50 + 200
Y - 0.75Y = 350
Y( 1 - 0.75) = 350
 

= \(\frac{350}{0.25}\)


Y = 1400

 

74.

From the graph above, the consumer is at equilibrium at point

A.

K

B.

I

C.

M

D.

J

Correct answer is A

The consumer is at equilibrium is at point k where the slope of the indifference curve is tangential to the budget line.

75.

All of the following describes conditions necessary for existence of a perfect market EXCEPT

A.

Lack of homogeneity of goods

B.

Perfect knowledge

C.

Large buyers and sellers

D.

Portability of goods

Correct answer is A

Lack of homogeneity of goods is not a characteristics or features of a perfect market. The features/ characteristics are: perfect knowledge about the market, there is free entry and exit, there are large number of buyers and sellers, the goods are portable and homogeneous, there is no preferential treatment etc