JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 271

1,351.

Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 3m, if the angle of the sector is 60o

A.

4.0m2

B.

1m2

C.

4.7m2

D.

5.0m2

Correct answer is C

Area of sector

\(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x \(\pi\)r2, \(\theta\) = 60o, r = 3m

= \(\frac{60}{360}\) x \(\frac{12}{7}\) x 3 x 3

\(\frac{1}{6}\) x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 9

= \(\frac{33}{7}\)

= 4.7m2

1,352.

find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154cm2 (\(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\))

A.

7.00cm

B.

3.50cm

C.

3.00cm

D.

1.75cm

Correct answer is B

Surface area = 154cm2 (area of sphere)

4\(\pi\)r2 = 154

r\(\sqrt{\frac{154}{4\pi}}\)

= 3.50cm

1,353.

The three sides of an isosceles triangle are length of lengths (x + 3), (2x + 3), (2x - 3) respectively. Calculate x.

A.

5

B.

1

C.

6

D.

3

Correct answer is D

2x + 3 \(\neq\) 2x - 3 for any value of x

∴ for the \(\bigtriangleup\) to be isosceles, either

2x - 3 = x + 3 or 2x + 3 = x + 3

solve the two equations we arrive at

x = 6 or x = 0

When x = 6, the sides are 9, 15, 9

When x = 0, the sides are 3, 4, -3 since lengths of a \(\bigtriangleup\)can never be negative then the value of x = 6

1,354.

Calculate the length in cm. of the area of a circle of diameter 8cm which subtends an angle of 22\(\frac{1}{2}\)o at the centre of the circle

A.

2\(\pi\)

B.

\(\pi\)

C.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

D.

\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

Correct answer is D

Diameter = 8cm

∴ Radius = 4cm

Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2 \(\pi\)r but Q = 22\(\frac{1}{2}\)

∴ Length \(\frac{22\frac{1}{2}}{360}\) x 2 x \(\pi\) x 4

= \(\frac{22\frac{1}{2} \times 8\pi}{360}\)

= \(\frac{180}{360}\)

= \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

1,355.

A rectangular polygon has 150o as the size of each interior angle. How many sides has the polygon?

A.

12

B.

10

C.

9

D.

8

Correct answer is A

A rectangular polygon has each interior angle to be 150o

let the polygon has n-sides

therefore, Total interior angle 150 x n = 150n

hence 150n = (2n - 4)90

150n = 180n - 360

360 = (180 - 150)n

30n = 360

n = 12