JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers

1.

Solve  \(1 + \sqrt[3]{ x - 3} = 4\)

A.

30

B.

6

C.

12

D.

66

Correct answer is A

\(1 + \sqrt [3]{x-3} = 4\)

= \(\sqrt[3]{x - 3} = 4 - 1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x - 3} = 3 \)

take the cube of both sides

= x - 3 = 27
 x = 27 + 3
∴ x = 30

2.

In the diagram, O is the center of the circle QRS and ∠SQR = 28°. Find ∠ORS.

A.

\(56^0\)

B.

\(28^0\)

C.

\(76^0\)

D.

\(62^0\)

Correct answer is D

∠SOR = 2 × 28° = 56° (angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference)
From ∆SOR
|OS| = |OR| (radii)
So, ∆SOR is isosceles.

ORS = \(\frac{180^0 -  56^0}{2} = \frac{124^0}{2}\)    ( base angles of isosceles triangle are equal)

∴ ∠ORS = 62°

3.

It takes 12 men 8 hours a day to finish a piece of work in 4 days. In how many days will it take 4 men working 16 hours a day to complete the same piece of work?

A.

6 days

B.

8 days

C.

10 days

D.

12 days

Correct answer is A

12 men working 8 hours a day can complete the work in 4 days

12 men working 1 hour a day will complete the same work in (8 x 4) days [working less hours a day means they have to work for more days]


1 man working 1 hour a day will complete same work in (8 x 4 x 12) days [fewer number of men working means the remaining ones will have to work for more days ]

So, it will take 1 man working 1 hour a day to complete a piece of work in (8 x 4 x 12) days = 384 days

Now,

1 man working 16 hours a day will complete the piece of work in (384/16) days = 24 days [working more hours a day means less days to complete the work]

4 men working 16 hours a day will complete the piece of work in (24/4) days = 6 days [more men working means fewer days to complete the work]

ALTERNATIVELY

12 x 8 x 4 = 4 x 16 x d

⇒ d = \(\frac{12 \times 8 \times 4}{4 \times 16}\)

⇒ d = \(\frac{384}{64}\)

⇒ d = 6

∴ 4 men working 16 hours a day will complete the piece of work in 6 days

4.

200 tickets were sold for a show. VIP tickets costs ₦1,200 and ₦700 for regular. Total amount realised from the sale of the tickets was ₦180,000. Find the number of VIP tickets sold and the the number of regular ticket sold.

A.

VIP = 80, Regular = 100

B.

VIP = 60, Regular = 120

C.

VIP = 60, Regular = 100

D.

VIP = 80, Regular = 120

Correct answer is D

Let \(x\) = number of VIP tickets sold and

\(y\) = number of regular tickets sold

Total number of tickets sold = 200

⇒ \(x\) + \(y\) = 200 ---- (i)

If it costs ₦1,200 for a VIP ticket, then it costs ₦1200x for \(x\) number of VIP tickets sold and

If it costs ₦700 for a regular ticket, then it costs ₦700\(y\) for \(y\) number of VIP tickets sold

The total amount realised from the sale of tickets = ₦180,000

⇒ 1200\(x\) + 700\(y\) = 180000 ----- (ii)

From equation (i)

\(x\) = 200 - \(y\) ----- (iii)

Substitute (200 - \(y\)) for \(x\) in equation (ii)

⇒ 1200(200 - \(y\)) + 700\(y\) = 180000

⇒ 240000 - 1200\(y\) + 700\(y\) = 180000

⇒ 240000 - 500\(y\) = 180000

Collect like terms

⇒ 240000 - 180000 = 500\(y\)

⇒ 60000 = 500\(y\)

⇒ \(y = \frac{60000}{500} = 120\)

Substitute 120 for \(y\) in equation (iii)

⇒ \(x = 200 - 120\)

⇒ \(x = 80\)

∴ The total number of VIP tickets sold is 80 and regular is 120

5.

Give the number of significant figures of the population of a town which has approximately 5,020,700 people

A.

7 significant figures

B.

3 significant figures

C.

4 significant figures

D.

5 significant figures

Correct answer is D

The two trailing zeros in the number are not significant, but the other five are, making it a five-figure number.