JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 224

1,116.

Factorize 62x + 1 + 7(6x) - 5

A.

[3(6x) - 5][2(6x)m + 1]

B.

[3(6x) + 5][2(6x) - 1]

C.

[(6x) - 5][3(6x) + 1]

D.

[2(6x) + 5][3(6x) - 1]

Correct answer is B

62x + 1 + 7(6x) - 5

Let 6x = y....(i)

6yx + 7y - 5 = 0

(3y + 5)(2y - 1) = 0.....(i)

Subt. for y from eqn. (i) in eqn. (ii)

= [3(6x) + 5][2(6x) - 1]

1,117.

Find the values of m which make the following quadratic function a perfect square. x2 + 2(m + 1)x + m + 3

A.

-1, 1

B.

-1, 2

C.

1, -2

D.

2, -2

Correct answer is C

x2 + 2(m + 1)x + m + 3 from (A + B)2 = a2 + 2AB + b2

2B = \(\frac{2(m + 1)}{2}\) = m + 1 .......(i)

Also B2 = m + 3..........(ii)

Subst. for B in equation ..........(iii)

= (m + 1)2 = m + 3 = m2 + 2m + 1 = m + 3

= m2 + 2m - m + 1 - 3 = 0

m2 + m - 2 = 0

(m + 2)(m - 1) = 0 or m - 1 = 0

m = -2 or 1

1,118.

Make y the subject of the formula Z = x\(^2\) + \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)

A.

y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^3}\)

B.

y = \(\frac{1}{(Z + x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)

C.

y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)

D.

y = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{Z} - \sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)

Correct answer is C

Z = x\(^2\) + \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)

Z - x\(^2\) = \(\frac{1}{y^3}\)

y\(^3\) = \(\frac{1}{Z - x^2}\)

y = \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{Z - x^2}}\)

∴ y = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{Z - x^2}}\)

y = \(\frac{1}{(Z - x^2)^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)

1,119.

If P varies inversely as V and V varies directly as R2, find the relationship between P and R given that R = 7 when P = 2

A.

P = 98R2

B.

PR2 = 98

C.

P = \(\frac{1}{98R2

D.

P = \(\frac{PR2}{98}\)

Correct answer is B

P = \(\frac{1}{v}\) and vR2 = P = \(\frac{k}{v}\)......(i)

and v KR2 .......(ii)

(where k is constant)

Subst. for v in equation (i) = p = \(\frac{1^2}{KR}\).....(ii)

when r = 7, p = 2

2 = \(\frac{k}{7^2}\)

k = 2 x 49

= 98

Subt. foe k in ....(iii)

P = \(\frac{98}{R^2}\)

PR2 = 98

1,120.

The formula Q = 1.5 + 0.5n gives the cost Q(in Naira)of feeding n people for a week. Find (in kobo) the extra cost of feeding one additional person

A.

350k

B.

200k

C.

150k

D.

50k

Correct answer is B

Q = 1.5 + 0.5n gives the cost 1(in Naira) of feeding n people for a week. Extra cost of feeding one additional person = n = 1 Subt. for n in the formula Q = 1.5 + 0.5(1) = 15 + 0.5 Q = N2 = 200k