Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

566.

The energy stored in a spring of stiffness constant k = 2000\(Nm^{-1}\) when extended 4cm is

A.

0.16J

B.

1.60J

C.

16.00J

D.

160.00J

Correct answer is B

The spring constant = the measure of stiffness = 2000\(Nm^{-1}\)

Energy stored in a spring = Work done to stretch it through a distance = change in potential energy

= \(\frac{kx^{2}}{2}\) = \(\frac{2000 \times (0.04)^{2}}{2}\) (converting 4cm to metres)

= \(\frac{3.2}{2} = 1.60J\)

568.

A body can undergo the following types of motion except

A.

random

B.

rotational

C.

translational

D.

relative

Correct answer is D

Relative motion is the calculation of the motion of an object with regard to some other moving object. Hence, relative motion is not a type of motion.

569.

The angle at which a projectile must be fired to cover maximum range is 

A.

30°

B.

45°

C.

60°

D.

90°

Correct answer is B

The formula is \(\frac{v^{2}sin2\theta}{g}\) 

And the sine graph is highest at 1 with its inverse as 90°. Hence, \(2\theta\) = 90°

\(\theta\) = 45°

570.

A motorist travelling at 72\(kmh^{-1}\) had his eyes shut for 0.4s during a hard sneeze. Calculate the distance covered by him during this time interval.

A.

50.0m

B.

28.8m

C.

18.0m

D.

8.0m

Correct answer is D

Convert velocity from \(kmh^{-1}\) to \(ms^{-1}\), by multiplying \(\frac{1000}{3600}\), 

\(72 \times \frac{1000}{3600}\) = \(20ms^{-1}\)

Therefore, distance covered in 0.4s =  \(20 \times 0.4 = 8m\)