Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

556.

A rainbow is formed when sunlight is incident on water droplets suspended in the air due to

A.

interference

B.

refraction

C.

dispersion

D.

diffraction

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

557.

The diagram above illustrates two waves of equal amplitudes A and frequencies approaching each other. When the two waves meet at a point I midway between them, the vertical displacement of the resulting wave will be

A.

0

B.

\(\frac{A}{2}\)

C.

\(\frac{A}{4}\)

D.

\(2A\)

Correct answer is D

This is a type of constructive interference. When two waves of equal amplitude are interfering constructively, the resulting amplitude is twice as large as the amplitude of an individual wave.

= A + A = 2A

558.

A vapour whose molecules are in dynamic equilibrium with those of its own liquid is said to be

A.

unsaturated

B.

gaseous

C.

saturated

D.

diffused

Correct answer is C

A saturated vapour is one which is in a dynamic equilibrium with its own liquid

559.

The maximum density of water occurs at a temperature of

A.

0°C

B.

4°C

C.

37°C

D.

273°C

Correct answer is B

This is as a result of the Hydrogen bonding in water. Due to the high Kinetic Energy of water, the hydrogen bonds can't hold for too long but from 4°C, there's an increase in the hydrogen bonds hence strenghtening it.  From the point of production of more hydrogen bonds, the bonding is no longer easily broken. Generally, these and a few factors based on these cause the density of water to be maximum at 4°C.

560.

Thermal energy added or removed from a substance that changes the state of the substance is called

A.

latent heat

B.

heat of reaction

C.

calorimetry

D.

specific heat

Correct answer is A

Latent heat is thermal energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process.