Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

551.

The diagram above illustrates a wave setup between two fixed ends 4.0m apart. If the speed of the wave is 1.0\(ms^{-1}\), its wavelength and frequency respectively are

A.

1m; 0.25Hz

B.

2m; 0.25Hz

C.

2m; 0.50Hz

D.

4m; 0.50Hz

Correct answer is C

For the 4th harmonic, \(L = 2\lambda\)

\(4m = 2\lambda \implies \lambda = \frac{4m}{2}\)

=\(2m\)

Recall, \(v = f\lambda\)

\(1 = f \times 2 \implies f = \frac{1}{2}\)

= 0.50Hz

552.

A ray of light incident at an angle \(\theta\) in a rectangular prism grazes the surface of the prism on emerging from the prism. Determine the value of the angle. [Absolute refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.5] 

A.

41.8°

B.

48.2°

C.

60.8°

D.

90.0°

Correct answer is A

\(\eta = \frac{1}{sin\theta}\)

\(1.5 = \frac{1}{sin\theta}\)

\(sin\theta = \frac{1}{1.5} = 0.667\)

\(\theta = sin^{-1}(0.667) = 41.835°\)

\(\approxeq 41.8°\)

553.

Plane waves through a narrow gap emerge as circular waves. This phenomenon is known as

A.

interference

B.

dispersion

C.

refraction

D.

diffraction

Correct answer is D

Diffraction refers to the various things that occur when a wave encounters an obstacle. This bending of the wave after it passes a small gap is an example of diffraction.

554.

Consider the wave equation:  \(y =  10sin(x - 50t)\), What does the number 10 represent?

A.

Acceleration

B.

Speed

C.

Amplitude

D.

Wavelength

Correct answer is C

Comparing the given equation with the wave equation:

\(Asin(kx - \omega t)\), we have that A = 10 which is the amplitude of the wave.

555.

Which of the following statements about the 3rd overtone of a vibrating air column of an open pipe is correct? It has

A.

4 nodes

B.

5 nodes

C.

3 antinodes

D.

4 antinodes

Correct answer is A

The 3rd overtone for an open pipe has 5 antinodes and 4 nodes.