WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 69

341.

Evaluate \(\int_{1}^{2} [\frac{x^{3} - 1}{x^{2}}] \mathrm {d} x\)

A.

0.5

B.

1.0

C.

1.5

D.

2.0

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{x^{3} - 1}{x^{2}} \equiv x - \frac{1}{x^{2}} = x - x^{-2}\)

\(\int_{1}^{2} (x - x^{-2}) \mathrm {d} x = (\frac{x^{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{x})|_{1}^{2}\)

= \((\frac{2^{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{2}) - (\frac{1^{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{1})\)

= \((2 + \frac{1}{2}) - (\frac{1}{2} + 1)\)

= \(2\frac{1}{2} - 1\frac{1}{2}\)

= \(1.0\)

342.

If \(\frac{^{8}P_{x}}{^{8}C_{x}} = 6\), find the value of x.

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

6

Correct answer is C

\(\frac{^{8}P_{x}}{^{8}C_{x}} = \frac{8!}{(8 - x)!} ÷ \frac{8!}{(8 - x)! x!} = 6\)

\(\frac{8!}{(8 - x)!} \times \frac{(8 - x)! x!}{8!} = x! = 6\)

\(x = 3\)

343.

Given that \(\log_{3}(x - y) = 1\) and \(\log_{3}(2x + y) = 2\), find the value of x

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct answer is D

\(\log_{3}(x - y) = 1 \implies x - y = 3^{1} = 3 .... (1)\)

\(\log_{3}(2x + y) = 2 \implies 2x + y = 3^{2} = 9 ..... (2)\)

From (1), y = x - 3

From (2), y = 9 - 2x

\(\implies 9 - 2x = x - 3\)

\(9 + 3 = x + 2x = 3x\)

\(x = 4\)

344.

Simplify \((216)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \times (0.16)^{-\frac{3}{2}}\)

A.

\(\frac{125}{288}\)

B.

\(\frac{2}{125}\)

C.

\(\frac{4}{225}\)

D.

\(\frac{2}{225}\)

Correct answer is A

\((216)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = (\frac{1}{216})^{\frac{2}{3}} = (\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{216}})^{2} = (\frac{1}{6})^{2} = \frac{1}{36}\)

\((0.16)^{-\frac{3}{2}} = (\frac{100}{16})^{\frac{3}{2}} = (\sqrt{100}{16})^{3} = \frac{1000}{64}\)

\(\frac{1}{36} \times \frac{1000}{64} = \frac{125}{288}\)

345.

The derivative of a function f with respect to x is given by \(f'(x) = 3x^{2} - \frac{4}{x^{5}}\). If \(f(1) = 4\), find f(x).

A.

\(f(x) = x^{3} - \frac{1}{x^{4}} + 2\)

B.

\(f(x) = x^{3} + \frac{1}{x^{4}} + 2\)

C.

\(f(x) = x^{3} - \frac{1}{x^{4}} - 2 \)

D.

\(f(x) = x^{3} + \frac{1}{x^{4}} - 2\)

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = 3x^{2} - \frac{4}{x^5} = 3x^{2} - 4x^{-5}\)

\(y = \int (3x^{2} - 4x^{-5}) \mathrm {d} x \)

\(y = x^{3} + \frac{1}{x^{4}} + c\)

f(1) = 4; \(4 = 1^{3} + \frac{1}{1^{4}} + c \implies 4 = 2 + c\)

\(c = 2\)

\(f(x) = x^{3} + \frac{1}{x^{4}} + 2\)