WAEC Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 336

1,676.

Factorize 5y2 + 2y - 3a2

A.

(5y - a) (y + 3a)

B.

(5y + a) (y - 3a)

C.

5y2 + a (2y - 3a)

D.

(y - a) (5y + 3a)

E.

(y + a) (5y - 3a)

Correct answer is E

5y 2 + 5ay - 3ay - 3a 2
5y(y + a) - 3a(y + a)
(y + a) (5y - 3a)

1,677.

Find the product xy if, x, 3/2, 6/7, y are in G.P

A.

24/49

B.

4/7

C.

9/7

D.

7/4

E.

21/8

Correct answer is C

In GP, when you are given three consecutive terms, say f, g, h, then

\(f \times h = g^2\)

Given: \(x, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{6}{7}, y\), then

\(\frac{6x}{7} = (\frac{3}{2})^2 \implies \frac{6x}{7} = \frac{9}{4} ... (i)\)

Also, \(\frac{3y}{2} = (\frac{6}{7})^2 \implies \frac{3y}{2} = \frac{36}{49} ... (ii)\)

From \(\frac{6x}{7} = \frac{9}{4} \implies x = \frac{9 \times 7}{6 \times 4}\)

\(x = \frac{21}{8}\)

Also, \(\frac{3y}{2} = \frac{36}{49} \implies y = \frac{2 \times 36}{3 \times 49}\)

= \(\frac{24}{49}\)

\(xy = \frac{21}{8} \times \frac{24}{49} = \frac{9}{7}\)

1,678.

When an aeroplane is 800m above the ground, its angle of elevation from a point P on the ground is 30o. How far is the plane from P by line of sight?

A.

400m

B.

800m

C.

1500m

D.

1600m

E.

1700m

Correct answer is D

From the diagram, \(\sin 30 = \frac{800}{x}\)

\(x = \frac{800}{\sin 30} \)

= \(\frac{800}{0.5} \)

= 1600 m

1,679.

A student measured the length of a room and obtained the measurement of 3.99m. If the percentage error of is measurement was 5% and his own measurement was smaller than the length , what is the length of the room?

A.

3.78m

B.

3.80m

C.

4.18m

D.

4.20m

E.

4.788m

Correct answer is D

Let the actual length of the room = y m

\(\therefore \frac{y - 3.99}{y} \times 100% = 5%\)

\(100(y - 3.99) = 5y \implies 100y - 399 = 5y\)

\(100y - 5y = 399 \implies y = \frac{399}{95}\)

y = 4.2 m

1,680.

If log\(_{10}\) a = 4; what is a?

A.

0.4

B.

40

C.

400

D.

1000

E.

10000

Correct answer is E

log\(_{10}\) a = 4

a = 10\(^4\)

= 10000