WAEC Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 203

1,011.

To arrive on schedule, a train is to cover a distance of 60km at 72km/hr. If it starts 10 minutes late, at what speed must it move to arrive on schedule?

A.

60km/hr

B.

80km/hr

C.

90km/hr

D.

108km/hr

Correct answer is C

\(speed = \frac{distance}{time}\\
72 = \frac{60}{time}\\
t = \frac{60}{72} = \frac{5}{6}hr\)
time lost = 10mis \(= \frac{10}{60}hr = \frac{1}{6}\)
Time required for the journey
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\\
speed \hspace{1mm}=60 \div \frac{2}{3} = 90km/hr\)

1,012.

Calculate and correct to two significant figures, the percentage error in approximating 0.375 to 0.4

A.

2.0

B.

2.5

C.

6.6

D.

6.7

Correct answer is D

Measured value = 0.375
Approximation = 0.4
Error = 0.4 - 0.375 = 0.025
Error% = \(\frac{0.025}{0.375}\) x 100% = 6.67% = 6.7%

1,013.

In the diagram, |QR| = 10cm, PR⊥QS, angle PSR = 30° and angle PQR = 45°. Calculate in meters |QS|

A.

\(10(1+\sqrt{3})\)

B.

\(20\sqrt{3}\)

C.

\(10\sqrt{3}\)

D.

\((10+\sqrt{3})\)

Correct answer is A

In \(\Delta\) PQR, 

\(\tan 45 = \frac{PR}{10} \implies PR = 10 \tan 45\)

= 10m

In \(\Delta\) PRS,

\(\tan 30 = \frac{10}{RS} \implies RS = \frac{10}{\tan 30}\)

= \(\frac{10}\{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(10\sqrt{3}\)

PS = \(10 + 10\sqrt{3}\)

= \(10(1 + \sqrt{3}) cm\)

1,014.

In the diagram, \(\bar{PS}\hspace{1mm} and \hspace{1mm}\bar{QT}\) are two altitudes of ∆PQR. Which of the following is equal to ∠RQT?

A.

∠PQT

B.

∠SRP

C.

∠PQR

D.

∠SPR

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

1,015.

In the diagram, calculate the value of x

A.

35o

B.

80o

C.

100o

D.

115o

Correct answer is C

x - 35° = 65° (corresponding angles)

x = 65° + 35° = 100°