WAEC Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 191

951.

Simplify \(7\frac{1}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{2}+3\right)\div16\frac{1}{2}\)and correct your answer to the nearest whole number

A.

33

B.

8

C.

7

D.

0

Correct answer is C

\(7\frac{1}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{2}+3\right)\div16\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{15}{2} - \left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{1}\right)\div \frac{33}{2}\)
\(\frac{15}{2} - \left(\frac{5+6}{2}\right)\div \frac{33}{2}\); \(\frac{15}{2} - \frac{11}{2} \div \frac{33}{2}\)


\(\frac{11}{2}\) ÷ \(\frac{33}{2}\) = \(\frac{11}{2}\) * \(\frac{2}{33}\)

  = \(\frac{11}{33}\) or \(\frac{1}{3}\) (when simplified)

\(\frac{15}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) = \(\frac{43}{6}\)

7.166

The nearest whole number is 7

952.

There are m boys and 12 girls in a class. What is the probability of selecting at random a girl from the class?

A.

\(\frac{m}{12}\)

B.

\(\frac{12}{m}\)

C.

\(\frac{12}{m+12}\)

D.

\(\frac{12}{m-12}\)

Correct answer is C

Prob. (a girl) \(=\frac{Number\hspace{1mm} of\hspace{1mm} girls}{Number \hspace{1mm} of \hspace{1mm} boys \hspace{1mm} and \hspace{1mm} girls\hspace{1mm} in \hspace{1mm} class}\\
= \frac{12}{m+12}\)

953.

Find the value of x in the diagram

A.

10o

B.

28o

C.

36o

D.

44o

Correct answer is B

The sum of angles at point = 360o
(x+10)o + (4x+50)o + 20o + 3xo + 2xo = 360o
10x + 80o = 360o
10x = 360o - 80o = 280o
\(\frac{280}{10}=28^{\circ}\)

954.

In the diagram, \(R\hat{P}Q = Q\hat{R}Y, \hspace{1mm} P\hat{Q}R = R\hat{Y}Q, \\ \hspace{1mm}|QP| = 3cm \hspace{1mm}|QY| = 4cm \hspace{1mm}and \hspace{1mm}|RY | = 5cm. \hspace{1mm} Find \hspace{1mm}|QR|\)

A.

2.0cm

B.

2.5cm

C.

6.4cm

D.

10.0cm

Correct answer is C

\(\frac{PR}{QR} = \frac{QR}{QY} = \frac{QP}{YR}\) (SSS Congruence)

\(\frac{QR}{4} = \frac{8}{5}\)

\(QR = \frac{4 \times 8}{5}\)

= 6.4 cm

955.

A school girl spends \(\frac{1}{4}\) of her pocket money on books and \(\frac{1}{3}\) on dress. What fraction remains?

A.

\(\frac{5}{6}\)

B.

\(\frac{7}{12}\)

C.

\(\frac{5}{12}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{6}\)

Correct answer is C

Let the girls pocket money be rep. by x. The amount spent on books = \(\frac{1}{4}of\hspace{1mm}x = \frac{x}{4}\)
The amount spent on dress \(=\frac{1}{3} of \hspace{1mm}x=\frac{x}{3}\)
∴The fraction that remains = \(\frac{x}{1}-\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{x}{3}\right)\\
\frac{3x+4x}{12}; = \frac{12x-7x}{12} = \frac{5x}{12} = \frac{5}{12}\)