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WAEC Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 168

836.

Metals can be extracted from their ores by a process involving

A.

reduction

B.

oxidation

C.

hydrolysis

D.

decomposition

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

837.

The oxidation number of iodine in the iodate ion (IO -3) is

A.

-5

B.

-1

C.

+1

D.

+5

Correct answer is D

1O3
[oxidation number of 1] + [oxidation number of 0] x 3 = -1
x + -2 x 3 = 1
x - 6 = - 1
x = - 1 + 6 = +5

838.

Electrolysis is applied in the following processes except

A.

electroplating

B.

extraction of aluminium

C.

extraction of iron

D.

purification of copper

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

839.

Consider the reaction represented by the equation: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g); ∆H = - 197 kJmol1. Which of the following conditions will not increase the yield of sulphur (VI) oxide?

A.

Increase in temperature

B.

Decrease in temperature

C.

Increase in pressure

D.

Addition of O2 into the mixture

Correct answer is A

The reaction is an exothermic reaction (∆H=-197kjmol).
For continual yield of sulphur(IV)oxide, heat must be liberated.
So,increasing the temperature of the reaction will lead to reduction in yield of SO3 since it favours backward reaction which is endothermic.

840.

Which of the following compounds absorbs moisture from the atmosphere and dissolves in it?

A.

FeCI3

B.

MgSO4.7H2O

C.

Na2SO 4

D.

KCI

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.