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WAEC Further Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 113

561.

Forces of magnitude 8N and 5N act on a body as shown above. Calculate, correct to 2 d.p., the resultant force acting at O.

A.

14.06N

B.

13.00N

C.

9.83N

D.

8.26N

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

562.

Forces F_{1} = (8N, 030°) and F_{2} = (10N, 150°) act on a particle. Find the horizontal component of the resultant force.

A.

1.7N

B.

4.5N

C.

9.0N

D.

13.0N

Correct answer is A

F = F \cos \theta + F \sin \theta

where F \cos \theta = \text{horizontal component}

F \sin \theta = \text{vertical component}

Horizontal component of resultant = sum of horizontal compoents of individual forces

= 8 \cos 30 + 10 \cos 150 = 6.928 - 8.66 \approxeq - 1.7N

563.

The sum, S_{n},  of a sequence is given by S_{n} = 2n^{2} - 5. Find the 6th term

A.

112

B.

67

C.

45

D.

22

Correct answer is D

S_{n} = 2n^{2} - 5

T_{n} = S_{n} - S_{n - 1}

T_{6} = S_{6} - S_{5}

= (2(6^{2} - 5) - (2(5^{2} - 5) = 62 - 40 = 22

564.

A 24N force acts on a body such that it changes its velocity from 5m/s to 9m/s in 2 secs.If the body is travelling in a straight line, calculate the distance covered in the period.

A.

22m

B.

18m

C.

14m

D.

10m

Correct answer is C

a = \frac{v - u}{t} = \frac{9 - 5}{2} = 2 ms^{-2}

s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} = 5(2) + \frac{1}{2}(2 \times 2^{2})

= 14m

565.

If 2\sin^{2} \theta = 1 + \cos \theta, 0° \leq \theta \leq 90°, find the value of \theta

A.

90°

B.

60°

C.

45°

D.

30°

Correct answer is B

2\sin^{2} \theta = 1 + \cos \theta

2 ( 1 - \cos^{2} \theta) = 1 + \cos \theta

2 - 2\cos^{2} \theta = 1 + \cos \theta

0 = 1 - 2 + \cos \theta + 2\cos^{2} \theta

2\cos^{2} \theta + \cos \theta - 1 = 0

Factorizing, we have

(\cos \theta + 1)(2\cos \theta - 1) = 0

Note: In the range, 0° \leq \theta \leq 90°, all trig functions are positive, so we consider

2\cos \theta = 1 \implies \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}

\theta = 60°.