WAEC Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 111

551.

An atom W has 17 electrons and 18 neutrons. Which of the following representations of the atom is correct?

A.

1718W

B.

1817W

C.

3517W

D.

3518W

Correct answer is C

The superscript is the atomic mass = 35

(The mass number also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons)

 

The subscript is the atomic or proton number = 17

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons

552.

Which of the following transition metals is not attracted to external magnetic field?

A.

Cu

B.

Fe

C.

Ti

D.

Zn

Correct answer is A

The period 4 transition metals are scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn).
Diamagnetism results from the lack of unpaired electrons. Diamagnetic substances are substances that are repelled by magnetic fields.

The examples of diamagnetic materials are copper, gold, antimony, silver, lead and hydrogen.

553.

The electron configuration of \(_{26}Fe^{3+}\) is?

A.

[Ar]4s23d6

B.

[AR]4s23d3

C.

[AR]4s13d4

D.

[AR]4s03d5

Correct answer is D

 The neutral Iron atom has the electric configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6.to write the electronic config. of Fe3+ we have to subtract 3 electrons from the outermost shell which is 4s and 3d orbitals. Thus we obtain the electronic configuration for Fe3+ as:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s0 3d5
OR
[AR] 4s0 3d5.

554.

Which of the following processes is used in food preservation in an industry?

A.

Carbon dating

B.

Ieeadiation of gamma rays

C.

Nuclear fission

D.

Nuclear fusion

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

555.

Which of the following arrangements is in decreasing order of atomic radius?

A.

Li>Be>C>

B.

Li>B>Be>C

C.

Li>Be>B>C

D.

C>B>Be>Li

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.