JAMB Biology Past Questions & Answers - Page 88

436.

The hygrometer is used for measuring

A.

Relative humidity

B.

Specific gravity

C.

Rainfall

D.

Salinity

Correct answer is A

A hygrometer is a weather instrument used to measure the amount of humidity in the atmosphere. There are two main types of hygrometers: a dry and wet bulb psychrometer and a mechanical hygrometer.

Humidity is the measure of the amount of moisture in the air. A psychrometer is an example of a hygrometer.

437.

Examples of animals with mammary glands include the following except

A.

Cow

B.

Goat

C.

Pig

D.

Hen

Correct answer is D

Hens do not have mammary glands.

438.

The hormones secreted by the pancreas serves to

A.

Facilitate the development of facial hairs

B.

Raise the level of calcium in the blood

C.

Lower blood glucose level

D.

Make the body react to emergencies

Correct answer is C

Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels.

Insulin helps control blood glucose levels.

439.

Physiological adaptation to very dry conditions in animals demonstrates

A.

Xeromorphism

B.

Hibernation

C.

Aestivation

D.

Rejuvenation

Correct answer is C

Aestivation or æstivation is a state of animal dormancy, similar to hibernation, although taking place in the summer rather than the winter. Aestivation is characterized by inactivity and a lowered metabolic rate that is entered in response to high temperatures and arid conditions.

440.

What would happen if solution Y is more concentrated than solution X in fig 2 

A.

The level of X would rise, Y would fall

B.

The level of X would rise, Y would rise

C.

The level of X and Y stands the same

D.

The level of Y would rise, X would fall

Correct answer is D

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides. Therefore, the level of Y (region of higher concentration) would rise, X (region of lower concentration) would fall to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides.