JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 40

196.

If N225.00 yields N27.00 in x years simple interest at the rate of 4% per annum, find x. 

A.

3

B.

4

C.

12

D.

17

Correct answer is A

Principal = N225.00, interest = N27.00

Year = x, Rate = 4% 

1 = \(\frac{PRT}{100}\)

27 = \(\frac{225 \times 4 \times x}{100}\) = 2700 = 900T

T = \(\frac{2700}{900}\) 

= 3 years

197.

Find the equation of the line through the points (5, 7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12.

A.

5x + 7y = 120

B.

7x + 5y = 70

C.

x + y = 7

D.

15x + 17y = 90

Correct answer is B

Equation through (5,7) parallel to the line 

7x + 5y = 12

5y = 7x + 12 

y = \(\frac{-7x}{5} + \frac{12}{5}\)

Gradient = \(\frac{-7}{5}\) 

Required equation = \(\frac{y - 7}{x - 5} = \frac{-7}{5}\)

i.e. 5y - 35 = -7x + 35

5y + 7x = 70

198.

Age in years 7 8 9 10 11
No of pupils 4 13 30 44 9

The table above shows the number of pupils in a class with respect to their ages. If a pie chart is constructed to represent the age, the angle corresponding to 8 years old is

A.

48.6°

B.

56.3°

C.

46.8°

D.

13°

Correct answer is C

Total number of pupils : 4 + 13 + 30 + 44 + 9 = 100

The number of 8 - year olds = 13

The angle represented by the 8-year olds on the pie chart = \(\frac{13}{100} \times 360°\)

= 46.8°

199.

Find the gradient of the line passing through the points (-2, 0) and (0, -4) 

A.

2

B.

-4

C.

-2

D.

4

Correct answer is C

Given (-2, 0) ans (0, -4).

Gradient = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
= \(\frac{-4 - 0}{0 - (-2)}\)

= \(\frac{-4}{2}\) 

= -2

200.

In this fiqure, PQ = PR = PS and SRT = 68\(^o\). Find QPS 

A.

136\(^o\)

B.

124\(^o\)

C.

112\(^o\)

D.

68\(^o\)

Correct answer is A

Since PQRS is quadrilateral

2y + 2x + QPS = 360\(^o\)

i.e. (y + x) + QPS = 360\(^o\) 

QPS = 360\(^o\) - 2 (y + x)

But x + y + 68\(^o\) = 180\(^o\)

There; x + y = 180\(^o\) - 68\(^o\) = 112\(^o\)

QPS = 360 - 2(112\(^o\))

= 360\(^o\) - 224 = 136\(^o\)