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In the figure /PX/ = /XQ/, PQ//YZ and XV//QR. What is the ra...
In the figure /PX/ = /XQ/, PQ//YZ and XV//QR. What is the ratio of the area of XYZQ to te area of \(\bigtriangleup\)YZR?

In the figure /PX/ = /XQ/, PQ//YZ and XV//QR. What is the ratio of the area of XYZQ to te area of YZR?

A.

1:2

B.

2:1

C.

1:2

D.

3:1

Correct answer is B

From the diagram, XYZQ is a parallelogram. Thus, |YZ| = |XQ| = |PX|; PXY, Let the area of XYZQ = A1, the area of PXY

= Area of YZR = A2

Area of PQR = A = A1 + 2A2

But from similarity of triangles

Area of PQRArea of PXY=(PQPX)2=(QRXY)2

AA2=(21)2=21

A = 4A2 But, A = A1 + 2A

A1 = 4A2 - 2A2

A1 = 2A2

A1A2 = 2

A1:A2 = 2:1


Area of XYZQ:Area of YZR = 2:1