Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

101.

Rainbow formation is as a result of the combination of which of the following phenomena?
(i) Reflection
(ii) Dispersion
(iii) Total internal reflection
(iv) Refraction

A.

(ii) and (iv) only

B.

(i), (iii) and (iv) only

C.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

Correct answer is C

As light ray enters a drop of water the light is refracted at the surface and at the end of the drop, it is totally internally reflected in which the reflected light returns to the front surface, where it again undergoes refraction as it moves from water to air. The result of this is a dispersed light of colours of different wavelengths.

102.

Name the type of equilibrium for each position of the ball

A.

A - unstable, B - neutral, C - stable

B.

A - stable, B - neutral, C - unstable

C.

A - stable, B - unstable, C - neutral

D.

A - unstable, B - stable, C - neutral

Correct answer is D

Object A will undergo unstable equilibrium as it can move farther from its original position

Object B will undergo stable equilibrium as it can return to its original position

Object C will undergo neutral equilibrium as it can remain in a new position

103.

The number of holes in an intrinsic semiconductor

A.

is not equal to the number of free electrons

B.

is greater than the number of free electrons

C.

is equal to the number of free electrons

D.

is less than the number of free electrons

Correct answer is C

An intrinsic semiconductor, also called an undoped semiconductor, is a pure semiconductor. In intrinsic semiconductors the number of excited electrons and the number of holes are equal: n = p

104.

The half life of a radioactive material is 12 days. Calculate the decay constant.

A.

0.8663 \(day^{-1}\)

B.

0.04331 \(day^{-1}\)

C.

0.17325 \(day^{-1}\)

D.

0.05775 \(day^{-1}\)

Correct answer is D

\(T_ {^1/_2}\) = 12 days ;V=?

\(T_ {^1/_2}\) = \(\frac{0.693}{γ}\)

⇒γ ⇒\(\frac{0.693}{t_{^1/_2}}\)

⇒γ =\(\frac{0.693}{12}\)

⇒γ= 0.05775 \(day^{-1}\)

105.

A lorry accelerates uniformly in a straight line with acceleration of  \(4ms^-2\) and covers a distance of 250 m in a time interval of 10 s. How far will it travel in the next 10 s?

A.

650

B.

900

C.

800

D.

250

Correct answer is A

We first find the lorry's initial velocity
 

a = \(4ms^-2\), s= 250m,  t= 10,  u=?

⇒ ut +  \(\frac{1}{2}×4×(10^2)


⇒250= 10u + 200


⇒ 250-200 = 10u


⇒ 50 = 10u


⇒U =\frac{50}{10}\) = \(5ms^-1\)

For the next 10s, we set t=20s

= s = (5 × 20) + \(\frac{1}{2}×4×{20^2}\)

= s  = 100 + 800

⇒ 900 m

;Distance covered:900-250 =650m