Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

111.

Which of the following statements regarding the application of electrical conduction via gases is/are correct?
Electrical conduction in gas is applied in:
(i) The identification of gases
(ii) Lighting/fluorescent tubes
(iii) Photocells
(iv) Cathode ray oscilloscope/T.V. tubes

A.

(i), (iii) and (iv) only

B.

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

C.

(ii), (iii) and (iv) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

Correct answer is B

Electrical conduction of gas is applied in:
(i) The identification of gases
(ii) Lighting/fluorescent tubes
(iii) Advertising industry/Neon signs
(iv) Cathode ray oscilloscope/T.V. tubes

112.

The property of wave shown in the diagram above is?

A.

Diffraction

B.

Refraction

C.

Polarisation

D.

Interference

Correct answer is A

Diffraction is the bending of waves around the corners of an obstacle or through an aperture.

113.

If an object just begins to slide on a surface inclined at 30º to the horizontal,the coefficient of friction is?

A.

√3

B.

\(\frac{√3}{2}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{√2}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{√3}\)

Correct answer is D

A body sliding down a plane inclined at 30o to the horizontal,

Has coefficient of friction = tan 30º  or \(\frac{1}{√3}\)

114.

The mercury column in the barometer at notational  atmospheric pressure has a height of?

A.

0.76 cm at see level

B.

760 cm at sea level

C.

7.6 cm at sea level

D.

76 cm at sea level

Correct answer is D

The height of the mercury column serves as an indicator of atmospheric pressure. At sea level and at a temperature of 0° Celsius (C), the height of the mercury column is approximately 30 inches, or 76 centimeters. This represents a pressure of approximately 14.7 psia. The 30-inch column is used as a reference standard.

115.

One of the following is a scalar quantity?

A.

weight

B.

momentum

C.

potential energy

D.

displacement

Correct answer is C

Examples of scalar quantities are mass, energy, distance, charge, volume, time, speed, and the magnitude of physical vectors in general