Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,346.

Find the sum to infinity to the following series 3 + 2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\) + \(\frac{8}{9}\) + \(\frac{16}{17}\) + .....

A.

1270

B.

190

C.

18

D.

9

Correct answer is D

3 + 2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\) + \(\frac{8}{9}\) + \(\frac{16}{17}\) + .....

a = 3

r = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

s \(\alpha\) = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\) = \(\frac{3}{1 - \frac{2}{3}}\)

= \(\frac{3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)

= 3 x 3

= 9

2,347.

Find all values of x satisfying the inequality -11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x \(\leq\) 28

A.

-5 \(\leq\) x v 8

B.

5 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 8

C.

-8 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 5

D.

-5 < x \(\leq\) 8

Correct answer is C

To solve -11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x \(\leq\) 28

-11 \(\leq\) 4 - 3x also 4 -3x \(\leq\) 28

15 \(\leq\) -3x \(\leq\) 24 = 15 \(\geq\) 3x - 3x \(\geq\) -24

-5 \(\geq\) x, x \(\geq\) -8

i.e. x \(\leq\) 5

∴ -8 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 5

2,348.

Resolve \(\frac{3}{x^2 + x - 2}\) into partial fractions

A.

\(\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{1}{x + 2}\)

B.

\(\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x - 2}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x - 2}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{x - 2} + \frac{1}{x + 2}\)

Correct answer is A

\(\frac{3}{x^2 + x - 2}\) = \(\frac{3}{(x - 1)(x + 2)}\)

\(\frac{A}{x - 1}\) + \(\frac{B}{x + 2}\)

A(x + 2) + B(x - 1) = 3

when x = 1, 3A = 3 \(\to\) a = 1

when x = -2, -3B = 3 \(\to\) B = -1

= \(\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{1}{x + 2}\)

2,349.

If x + 1 is a factor of x3 + 3x2 + kx + 4, find the value of k

A.

6

B.

-6

C.

8

D.

-8

Correct answer is A

x + 1 is a factor of x3 + 3x2 + kx + 4

Let f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + kx + 4

∴ f(-1) = (-1)3 + 3(-1)2 + k(-1) + 4 = 0

-1 + 3 - k + 4 = 0

∴ k = 6

2,350.

A man invested a sum of N280.00 partly at 5% and partly at 4%. if the total interest is N12.80 per annum, find the amount invested at 5%

A.

14.00

B.

120.00

C.

140.00

D.

160.00

Correct answer is D

Let the amounts invested at 4% and 5% respectively be x and y.

\(\therefore x + y = 280 ... (i)\)

Interest on x = \(\frac{x \times 4 \times 1}{100} = 0.04x\)

Interest on y = \(\frac{y \times 5 \times 1}{100} = 0.05y\)

\(\therefore 0.04x + 0.05y = 12.80\)

\(\implies 4x + 5y = 1280 ... (ii)\)

From (i), \(x = 280 - y\).

Put into (ii), \(4(280 - y) + 5y = 1280\)

\(1120 - 4y + 5y = 1280\)

\(1120 + y = 1280 \implies y = 1280 - 1120 = N160\)

\(\therefore\) N160 was invested at the rate of 5% per annum.