Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,431.

In the diagram, /PQ/ = /QR/ and /PR/ = /RS/ = /SP/, calculate the side of < QRS

A.

150o

B.

120o

C.

90o

D.

60o

Correct answer is C

Since |PR| = |RS| = |SP|

\(\bigtriangleup\) PRS is equilateral and so < RPS = < PRS = < PSR = 70o

But < PQR + < PSR = 180o (Opposite interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)

< PQR + 60 = 180o

< PR = 180 - 60 = 120o

But in \(\bigtriangleup\) PQR, PQ = PR, hence < QPR = < PRQ(Base angles of an Isosceles triangle)

< QPR + < PRQ + < PQR = 180o (Angles in a triangle)

2 < QPR + 120 = 18-

2 < QPR = 180 - 120

QPR = \(\frac{60}{2}\) = 30o

From the diagram, < QRS = < PRQ + < PRS

30 + 60 = 90o

1,432.

Given the sets A = [2, 4, 6, 8] and B = [2, 3, 5, 9]. If a number is picked at random from each of the two sets, what is the probability that their difference is 6 or 7?

A.

\(\frac{1}{256}\)

B.

\(\frac{1}{16}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{8}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer is C

\(\begin{array}{c|c} - & 2 & 3 & 5 & 9 \\ \hline 2 & 0 & 1 & 3 & 7 \\ \hline 4 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 5\\ \hline 6 & 4 & 3 & 1 & 3 \\ \hline 8 & 6 &5 & 3 & 1 \end{array}\)

Note: A {horizontal}

B {vertical}

Pr(Difference of 6 or 7) = \(\frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8}\)

1,433.

Given the sets A = [2, 4, 6, 8] and B = [2, 3, 5, 9]. If a number is picked at random from each of the two sets, what is the probability that their difference is odd?

A.

1

B.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

D.

zero

Correct answer is D

\(\begin{array}{c|c} x & 2 & 3 & 5 & 9 \\ \hline 2 & 4 & 6 & 10 & 18 \\ \hline 4 & 8 & 12 & 20 & 36 \\ \hline 6 & 12 & 18 & 30 & 54 \\ \hline 8 & 16 & 24 & 40 & 72 \end{array}\)

Note: A {horizontal}

B {vertical}

Pr (Odd Product) = \(\frac{0}{16}\)

= 0

1,434.

Given the sets A = [2, 4, 6, 8] and B = [2, 3, 5, 9]. If a number is selected at random from set B, what is the probability that the number is prime?

A.

1

B.

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Correct answer is B

A = [2, 4, 6, 8}

B = {2, 3, 5, 9}

Pr = (Prime in B) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

1,435.

Solve the inequality 1 - 2x < - \(\frac{1}{3}\)

A.

x < \(\frac{2}{3}\)

B.

x < -\(\frac{2}{3}\)

C.

x > \(\frac{2}{3}\)

D.

x > -\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Correct answer is C

1 - 2x < - \(\frac{1}{3}\); -2x < -\(\frac{1}{3}\) - 1

-2x < - \(\frac{1- 3}{3}\)

-2x < - \(\frac{4}{-6}\)

3x -2x < -4; -8x < -4

x > -\(\frac{4}{-6}\) = x > \(\frac{2}{3}\)