Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

196.

A disadvantage of a jont-stock company is

A.

Unlimited liability

B.

Limited liability

C.

Lack of continuity when a shareholder dies

D.

Limited control in management by shareholders

Correct answer is D

The owners of the business (shareholders) have little or no say in the affairs of the business, while the people at the helm of affairs who are not the owners may not put in their best.

197.

Cooperative societies are formed mainly to

A.

Assist producers to maximize their profits

B.

Encourage thrift and credit among members

C.

Promote and maintain the welfare of members

D.

Break the monopolies of private companies

Correct answer is C

Cooperative societies are formed with the aim of helping their members. It is often a voluntary association of individuals who come together with the intention of work together and to promote their economic interest.

 

198.

The sufficient condition for a firm to be in equilibrium is that the

A.

Firm must show that it is profitable

B.

Marginal cost must be equal to average revenue

C.

Marginal revenue curve is above the average revenue curve

D.

Marginal cost curve cuts the marginal revenue curve from below

Correct answer is D

A firm is said to be in equilibrium when it satifies the following conditions:
- the first conditon for the equilibrium of the firm is that its profit should be maximum
- Marginal cost should be equal to marginal revenue
- Marginal cost must cut Marginal revenue from below

 

199.

A firm that closes down will still incur

A.

Variable cost

B.

Fixed cost

C.

Total cost

D.

Marginal cost

Correct answer is B

A firm that shut down will earn zero revenue and its variable cost of producion is also zero, so the firm's total cost of production is equal to its fixed cost. However, the firm will still incur fixed cost.

200.

The production cost that varies inversely with output is the

A.

Total fixed cost

B.

Marginal cost

C.

Average fixed cost

D.

Average cost

Correct answer is D

Average cost is directly proportional to the total cost of goods and inversely proportional to the number of goods, so average cost decreases when the number of goods increases.