Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

196.

Which of the following forms of economic integration is a member nation free to impose duty against non-members?

A.

Custom union

B.

Free trade area

C.

Common market

D.

Economic community

Correct answer is A

Custom union is a form of economic integration in which higher tarrifs are levied on non-member states. It is an economic integration.

197.

Nation engage in external trade because of difference in

A.

Comparative cost

B.

Absolute cost

C.

Fixed cost

D.

Variable cost

Correct answer is A

Comparative cost advantage is a reason for nations engage in external trade. The principle of comparative cost advantage was propounded by David Ricardo.

198.

Which of the following activities will not lead to economic growth?

A.

Massive importation of capital goods

B.

Intensive capital formation

C.

Use of modern technology

D.

Massive importation of consumer goods

Correct answer is D

Massive Importation of consumer goods will not lead to economic growth. Economic growth simply means increase in output per period of time.

199.

The figure above shows change in demand for commodity X which is a normal good. Use it to answer the questions that follows

Which of the following caused the change in demand from D0 D0 to D2 D2?

A.

Fall in income of consumer

B.

Rise in the price of a substitute

C.

Rise in the price of a complement

D.

Fall in the supply of commodity X

Correct answer is B

A change in the demand from D0 D0 to D2 D2 is caused by the rise in the price of substitute, for example, if the price of milo increases, consumer will buy more of bournvita which will make the demand for bournvita to increase.

200.

In order to increase revenue, government should tax commodities for which demand is

A.

Perfectly price inelastic

B.

Price inelastic

C.

Price elastic

D.

Unitary elastic

Correct answer is B

For government to generate more revenue, tax on commodities should be price inelastic. Inelastic means when tax is imposed, consumers do not react to tax i.e more of the goods are demanded.