Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

61.

Overpopulation is caused by

A.

Emigration

B.

Disease

C.

Low Literacy rates

D.

War and conflicts

Correct answer is C

The causes of overpopulation are: falling mortality rate, underutilized contraception, lack of female education etc.

62.

The diagram above represent

A.

Structural unemployment

B.

Cyclical unemployment

C.

Voluntary unempployment

D.

Frictional unemployment

Correct answer is B

The dotted line in the graph above represent the upturn and downturn of the econonmy. Therefore, the diagram is cyclical unemployment.

63.

The number of people who are qualified to work and who offered themselves for employment are called

A.

Mobility of labour

B.

Working population

C.

Migrant labour

D.

Labour turnover

Correct answer is B

Working population also known as labour force refers to the total number of persons available to supply the labour for the production of economic goods and service. In other words, it is the total number of people of working age in a country who are able and willing by law to work.

64.

Which of the following will cause an increase in cost of production?

A.

Hyper-inflation

B.

Cost push inflation

C.

Structural inflation

D.

Demand pull inflation

Correct answer is B

Cost push inflation occurs when overall prices increase(inflation) due to increases in the cost of wages and raw materials. It can also occur when higher costs of production decrease the aggregate supply in the economy.

65.

Institutions serving as links between surplus and deficit units can be identified as

A.

Tax officers

B.

Pension offices

C.

Financial intermediates

D.

Acceptance houses

Correct answer is C

A financial intermediary is typically an institution that facilitates the channeling of funds between lenders and borrowers indirectly.