WAEC Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 99

491.

Which of the following compounds will leave a metal residue when heated?

A.

Cu(NO3)2

B.

AgNO3

C.

K2CO3

D.

CaCO3

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

492.

CuSO45H2O can be obtained from an aqueous solution of copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (VI) by

A.

evaporation to dryness

B.

using chromatography

C.

precipitation

D.

crystallization

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

493.

Equal amounts of marble chips are reacted separately with 100cm3 of hydrochloric acid of different concentrations. If all the marble chips reacted; which of the following remained the same in each case?

A.

Average rate of evoluton of gas

B.

Total mass of gas evolved during the reaction

C.

Time taken for the reaction to reach completion

D.

Initial reaction rates

Correct answer is B

The total mass of gas evolved during the reaction will remain the same in each case. This is because the amount of marble chips is the same in each case, and the reaction goes to completion. Therefore, the same amount of gas will be produced in each case, regardless of the concentration of the hydrochloric acid.

494.

What is the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the following reaction? N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)

A.

\(\frac{[NO^2]}{[N^2] + [O^2]}\)

B.

\(\frac{[2NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}\)

C.

\(\frac{[N_2] + [O_2]}{2[NO]^2}\)

D.

\(\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O^2]}\)

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

495.

What will happen if more heat is applied to the following system at equilibrium?

X\(_2\)(g) + 3Y\(_2\)(g) ⇌ 2XY\(_3\)(g); ∆H = xKJmol\(^{-1}\)

A.

the yield of XY 3 will decompose

B.

more of XY3 will decompose

C.

More of X2 will react

D.

the forward reaction will remain static

Correct answer is C

Increase in temperature will cause the forward reaction to occur, increasing the amounts of the products and decreasing the amounts of reactants.