WAEC Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 67

331.

The acid anhydride that will produce weak acid in water is

A.

SO3

B.

NO2

C.

SO2

D.

CO2

Correct answer is D

H2CO3 is an example of a weak acid while H2SO4 and HNO3 are examples of a strong acid.

CO2 combines with water to give a weak trioxocarbonate (IV) acid.

CO2 + H2O → H2CO3

332.

Temporary hard water is formed when rain water containing dissolved carbon(IV) oxide flows over deposits of

A.

CaCO3

B.

Na2CO3

C.

Na2SO4

D.

CaSO4

Correct answer is A

Permanent hardness in water= Mg & Ca Sulphate.
Temporary hardness in water= Mg & Ca Carbonate.

Temporary hardness of water is caused by Magnesium and calcium hydrogencarbonate. It is formed when rainwater containing dissolved CO2 flows over deposit of CaCO3

i.e CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O → Ca(HCO3)2

333.

The shape of the S-orbital is

A.

elliptical

B.

spiral

C.

circular

D.

spherical

Correct answer is D

The shape of the S-orbital is spherical.

334.

The constituent common to duralumin and alnico is

A.

Co

B.

Mn

C.

Al

D.

Mg

Correct answer is C

Constituents of duralumin are: Al, Cu, Mg, Mn.
Constituents of Alnico are: Al, Ni and Co

In 1909, the alloy of duralumin was discovered by Alfred Wilon consisting of 94% Al, 4% Cu, 1% Mg and 1% Mn(Manganese)
Alnico is an acronym referring to a family of iron alloys which in addition to iron are composed primarily of Al, Ni and Co.

335.

The general formula of alkanones is

A.

RCHO

B.

RCOR'

C.

RCOOH

D.

RCOOR

Correct answer is B

Alkanones also known as ketones have the general formula RCOR'