WAEC Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 262

1,306.

Public corporations are established to

A.

make maximum profits

B.

help businessmen

C.

provide employment for defeated politicians

D.

provide utility services to the public at minimal cost

Correct answer is D

One of the major  reason for establishment of Public Corporation is to lower the prices of the goods and services they provide.

1,307.

Which of the following functions is performed by the civil service?

A.

Enactment of laws

B.

Settlement of disputes

C.

Appointment of ministers

D.

Implementation of policies

Correct answer is D

The Civil service is the entity that is charged with the responsibility of carrying out government policies, providing services to the public and keeping the machinery of government running. One of the functions of the Civil Service is to implement the policies of the government of the day.

1,308.

The anonymity of a civil servant means that he

A.

is above the law of the land

B.

should take part in partisan politics

C.

receives neither praise nor blame publicly

D.

should be prosecuted for professional misconduct

Correct answer is C

The anonymity of the civil service is linked to two concepts: permanence and neutrality. Civil servants, many of whom remain in their jobs whilst serving numerous governments, are thus likely to have to give advice to governments of different political parties, who may have different attitudes to policy. The advice they give needs to be given to ministers both freely and also without fear of adverse public or political reactions and without fear of future career damage. 

1,309.

Which of the following categories of people can vote in periodic elections?

A.

Minors

B.

Aliens

C.

Lunatics

D.

Citizens

Correct answer is D

The following are some of the requirements for voting in an election;

  • Must be a citizen of that country. 
  • At least 18 years of age on or before the date of the next election.
  • A current resident of that country/state
  • Not in prison or on parole for a felony conviction.

1,310.

For an election to be fair and free Electoral Commission Must be

A.

ready to manipulate results

B.

ready to reject criticisms

C.

headed by a minister in the executive

D.

independent of other institutions of government

Correct answer is D

An independent electoral commission ensures the conduct of free, fair and credible elections