WAEC Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 229

1,141.

Democracy can be promoted through

A.

gerrymandering

B.

slander

C.

accountability

D.

lobbying

Correct answer is C

Without a good and workable constitution, democracy cannot be promoted. A constitution is the set of rules that a country is governed by. with this, accountability can used as a tool to checkmate leaders who may get overboard with the power vested on them.  

1,142.

A system of government where political powers are inherited is called

A.

monarchy

B.

diarchy

C.

democracy

D.

aristocracy

Correct answer is A

A monarchy is a form of government in which a single person holds supreme authority in ruling a country, also performing ceremonial duties and embodying the country's national identity. Although some monarchs are elected, in most cases, the monarch's position is inherited and lasts until death or abdication. In these cases, the royal family or members of the dynasty usually serve in official capacities as well. The governing power of the monarch may vary from purely symbolic (crowned republic), to partial and restricted (constitutional monarchy), to completely autocratic (absolute monarchy).

1,143.

The study of government is important because it

A.

directs people's attention to development of non-state institutions

B.

enables citizens to understand the processes for managing state affairs

C.

encourages individuals to take decisions that satisfy their aspirations

D.

encourages the elite to remain in power

Correct answer is B

The purpose of studying government  as found in the Preamble of the Constitution, is to "establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity." this will enable citizens to understand their rights and avoid abuse of those rights by people whom they had choose to represent them. 

1,144.

The headquarters of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Fund for Cooperation Compensation and Development is located in

A.

Lome

B.

Lagos

C.

Accra

D.

Dakar

Correct answer is A

EBID has been operating under its current structure since January 2007. The headquarters of the Bank is in Lome, Togolese Republic.

1,145.

Which of the following is not an organ of the Organization of African Unity (OAU)? The

A.

Assembly of Heads of State and Government

B.

Tribunal of the Community

C.

Council of Ministers

D.

Secretariat

Correct answer is B

AU Organs

  • Judicial and Human Rights Institutions.
  • L'Assemblée de l'Union.
  • Legal Organs.
  • The Commission.
  • The Economic, Social & Cultural Council.
  • The Financial Institutions.
  • The Pan-African Parliament.
  • The Peace & Security Council.