WAEC Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 222

1,106.

Local governments are essential because they

A.

encourage division in a country

B.

implement government policies at national levels

C.

make laws for a nation

D.

train local people in the art of governing

Correct answer is D

1. Local Government is important for National Development for many reasons

2. Local Government helps in avoiding local oppositions to Plan

3.Local Government contributes to the Political Stability

4. Local Government provides a sense of participation on the part of people 

1,107.

Which of following manages a public corporation?

A.

Chambers of Commerce

B.

Board of Directors

C.

An Accountant-General

D.

An Auditor-General

Correct answer is B

A board of directors is a group of people who jointly supervise the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit business, nonprofit organization, or a government agency. Such a board's powers, duties, and responsibilities are determined by government regulations (including the jurisdiction's corporations law) and the organization's own constitution and bylaws. These authorities may specify the number of members of the board, how they are to be chosen, and how often they are to meet.

1,108.

The recruitment of personnel into civil service by the public/civil service commission prevents

A.

political patronage

B.

bribery and corruption

C.

overstaffing

D.

bureaucracy

Correct answer is A

Political patronage  is often defined as public office awarded in payment for political support.

1,109.

The civil service is an institution for

A.

carrying out private organization goals

B.

effecting civil society policies

C.

formulating and executing public policies

D.

initiating bureaucratic private agenda

Correct answer is C

The civil service is independent of government and is also composed mainly of career bureaucrats hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil servant or public servant is a person employed in the public sector on behalf of a government department or agency. A civil servant or public servant's first priority is to represent the interests of citizens.

1,110.

Which of the following can aid in the formation of public opinion?

A.

Order-in-council

B.

free press

C.

Existence of one party system

D.

Existence of press censorship

Correct answer is B

free press is critical to sustaining the rule of law. Along with free speech, a free press is indispensable for people to be informed and to participate in a democracy. On these points, lawyers and journalists are united.