WAEC Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 15

71.

Given that sin (5x-28)° = cos (3x-50)", 0°≤ x ≤ 90°, find the value of x.

A.

39

B.

32

C.

21

D.

14

Correct answer is B

using the trial method by inserting each option in the equation.

Inserting 21º: sin([5 x 21] - 28) = cos([3 x 21] - 50)

sin(105 - 28) = cos (63 - 50)

sin 77º = cos 13º 

where:

sin 77º = 0.9744

cos 13º =  0.9744

72.

A boy 14 m tall, stood 10m away from a tree of height 12 m. Calculate, correct to the nearest degree, the angle of elevation of the top of the tree from the boy's eyes.

A.

70º

B.

47º

C.

19º

D.

Correct answer is A

The angle of elevation

= Tan θ = \(\frac{opp}{adj}\)

Tan θ = \(\frac{12+14}{10}\)

Tan θ =  \(\frac{26}{10}\)

θ = Tan\(^{-1}\)(2.6)

θ ≈ 70º

73.

The length of a rectangle is 10 cm. If its perimeter is 28 cm, find the area

A.

30cm\(^2\)

B.

40cm\(^2\)

C.

60cm\(^2\)

D.

80cm\(^2\)

Correct answer is B

perimeter = 2( length + breadth) 

→ 28 = 2 (10+ b) 

14 - 10 = b

b = 4 

Area = length x breadth

10 x 4 → 40cm\(^2\)

74.

In the diagram, ∠ZWZY and WYX are right angles. Find the perimeter of WXYZ.

A.

30cm

B.

32cm

C.

35cm

D.

37cm

Correct answer is B

In ΔWYZ: 

hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)

hyp\(^2\) =3\(^2\) + 4\(^2\) → 9 + 16

hyp\(^2\) = 25

hyp = 5

In  ΔWXY:

hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)

hyp\(^2\) = 12\(^2\) + 5\(^2\) = 144 +25

hyp\(^2\) = 169

hyp = 13

the perimeter of WXYZ. = 3+4+12+13 → 32cm

75.

A cylinder, opened at one end, has a radius of 3.5cm and height 8cm. calculate the total surface area

A.

126.5cm\(^2\)

B.

165.0cm\(^2\)

C.

212.0cm\(^2\)

D.

214.5cm\(^2\)

Correct answer is D

The surface area of an open-top cylinder = πr(r + 2h),

where 'r' is the radius and 'h' is the height of the cylinder.

= \(\frac{22}{7}\) * 3.5 (3.5 + 2 * 8)

= 11 (3.5 + 16) → 11 (19.5)

= 214.5cm\(^2\)