JAMB Agricultural Science Past Questions & Answers - Page 9

41.

Which of the following is NOT a component of soil?

A.

Organic matter

B.

Water

C.

Rubber

D.

Minerals

Correct answer is C

Rubber is not considered a component of soil. Soil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air spaces. The mineral particles include sand, silt, and clay, which provide the physical structure of the soil.

 

42.

Which of the following is an example of a pasture commonly used in agriculture?

A.

Corn plantation

B.

Orange orchard

C.

Cattle pasture

D.

Wheat field

Correct answer is C

A cattle pasture is an example of a pasture commonly used in agriculture. It is an area of land specifically designated for grazing cattle. Cattle pastures consist of various grasses and forage crops that provide the necessary nutrition for the cattle to graze on.

43.

What is a potential disadvantage of mass media for farmers?

A.

Lack of credibility in agricultural news

B.

Insufficient coverage of farming practices

C.

Limited access to information

D.

Increased cost of agricultural inputs

Correct answer is C

A potential disadvantage of mass media for farmers is limited access to information. This is particularly true in rural areas where access to the internet and other forms of mass media may be limited. While mass media can be a powerful tool for disseminating information, it is not always accessible or relevant to all farmers, particularly those in remote or underserved areas.

 

44.

What is the primary purpose of an agricultural extension service?

A.

Providing financial assistance to farmers

B.

Offering training and advisory services to farmers

C.

Conducting research on agricultural practices

D.

Marketing and selling agricultural products

Correct answer is B

The primary purpose of an agricultural extension service is to offer training and advisory services to farmers. Agricultural extension services provide education, information, and support to farmers and rural communities to enhance their agricultural practices, productivity, and livelihoods. They offer training programs, workshops, demonstrations, and on-farm advisory services to help farmers adopt new technologies, improve their farming techniques, manage pests and diseases, and enhance sustainable agricultural practices.

45.

What is animal production in agriculture?

A.

The management and care of livestock for various purposes

B.

The breeding and genetic improvement of animals for specific traits

C.

The production of animal-based products such as milk and eggs

D.

The cultivation of crops for animal consumption

Correct answer is A

Animal production in agriculture refers to the practice of managing and caring for livestock for various purposes.