JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 8

36.

What was the primary economic activity of the Nupe people during this period?

A.

Hunting

B.

Farming

C.

Fishing

D.

Trading

Correct answer is B

In this century, farming was predominant.

37.

What was the political structure of the Nupe Kingdom during this period?

A.

Feudal system

B.

Absolute monarchy

C.

Tribal confederation

D.

Parliamentary democracy

Correct answer is B

The Nupe Kingdom was traditionally ruled by an Etsu, or king, making it an absolute monarchy. In this system, the king has complete power and authority over the state and its people.

38.

The Mfecane was primarily driven by

A.

Famine and drought

B.

Intertribal conflicts and population movements

C.

European colonial expansion

D.

Arab slave trade

Correct answer is B

The Mfecane, which translates to 'The Crushing' in Zulu, was a period of widespread chaos and warfare among indigenous ethnic communities in southern Africa during the period between 1815 and about 1840. It was primarily driven by intertribal conflicts and population movements.

 

39.

Which African leader famously stated, "I am the captain of my soul" and became an icon of the decolonization movement?

A.

Nelson Mandela

B.

Julius Nyerere

C.

Patrice Lumumba

D.

Jomo Kenyatta

Correct answer is A

Nelson Mandela famously stated, "I am the captain of my soul." This quote is from the poem 'Invictus' by William Ernest Henley, which Mandela recited to other prisoners while he was incarcerated. Mandela became an icon of the decolonization movement in Africa, particularly in his home country of South Africa.

 

40.

Which constitutional conference in London paved the way for Nigeria's independence?

A.

London Conference of 1945

B.

London Conference of 1920

C.

London Conference of 1963

D.

London Conference of 1957

Correct answer is D

The London Conference of 1957 was a significant event that paved the way for Nigeria's independence. It was at this conference that the British government agreed to grant Nigeria self-governance in all matters except defense and foreign affairs. This decision set the stage for full independence, which was achieved in 1960.